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  2. ELKI - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELKI

    ELKI is a free tool for analyzing data, mainly focusing on finding patterns and unusual data points without needing labels. It's written in Java and aims to be fast and able to handle big datasets by using special structures.

  3. Multidimensional scaling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multidimensional_scaling

    It is also known as Principal Coordinates Analysis (PCoA), Torgerson Scaling or Torgerson–Gower scaling. It takes an input matrix giving dissimilarities between pairs of items and outputs a coordinate matrix whose configuration minimizes a loss function called strain, [2] which is given by (,,...,) = (, (),) /, where denote vectors in N-dimensional space, denotes the scalar product between ...

  4. Scatter plot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scatter_plot

    A scatter plot, also called a scatterplot, scatter graph, scatter chart, scattergram, or scatter diagram, [2] is a type of plot or mathematical diagram using Cartesian coordinates to display values for typically two variables for a set of data. If the points are coded (color/shape/size), one additional variable can be displayed.

  5. Determining the number of clusters in a data set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determining_the_number_of...

    The average silhouette of the data is another useful criterion for assessing the natural number of clusters. The silhouette of a data instance is a measure of how closely it is matched to data within its cluster and how loosely it is matched to data of the neighboring cluster, i.e., the cluster whose average distance from the datum is lowest. [8]

  6. Weka (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weka_(software)

    Waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis (Weka) is a collection of machine learning and data analysis free software licensed under the GNU General Public License.It was developed at the University of Waikato, New Zealand and is the companion software to the book "Data Mining: Practical Machine Learning Tools and Techniques".

  7. Moran's I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moran's_I

    The fact that Moran's I is a summation of individual cross products is exploited by the "local indicators of spatial association" (LISA) to evaluate the clustering in those individual units by calculating Local Moran's I for each spatial unit and evaluating the statistical significance for each I i.

  8. Isolation forest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolation_forest

    The scatter plot uses Credit Card Fraud Detection dataset [7] and represents the anomalies (transactions) pinpointed by the Isolation Forest algorithm in a two-dimensional manner using two specific dataset features. V10 along the x axis and V20 along the y axis are selected for this purpose due to their high kurtosis values signifying extreme ...

  9. HCS clustering algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HCS_clustering_algorithm

    The running time of the HCS clustering algorithm is bounded by N × f(n, m). f(n, m) is the time complexity of computing a minimum cut in a graph with n vertices and m edges, and N is the number of clusters found. In many applications N << n.