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Hydration is an important process in many other applications; one example is the production of Portland cement by the crosslinking of calcium oxides and silicates that is induced by water. Hydration is the process by which desiccants function. CuSO 4 ·5H 2 O is bright blue and has a rather different structure from its colourless anhydrous ...
The latter reagent in itself is an acetal and therefore the reaction is actually a cross-acetalisation. Kinetic reaction control results from 2-methoxypropene as the reagent. D-ribose in itself is a hemiacetal and in equilibrium with the pyranose 3. In aqueous solution ribose is 75% pyranose and 25% furanose and a different acetal 4 is formed.
Used in a more general sense, the term X,Y-acetal also refers to any functional group that consists of a carbon bearing two heteroatoms X and Y. For example, N,O-acetal refers to compounds of type R 1 R 2 C(OR)(NR' 2) (R,R' ≠ H) also known as a hemiaminal ether or Aminal, a.k.a. aminoacetal.
Movement occurs when plant tissue matures, dies and desiccates, cell walls drying, shrinking; [12] and also when humidity re-hydrates plant tissue, cell walls enlarging, expanding. [11] The direction of the resulting force depends upon the architecture of the tissue and is capable of producing bending, twisting or coiling movements.
For example: ethanol, CH 3 −CH 2 −OH, is the product of the hydration reaction of ethene, CH 2 =CH 2, formed by the addition of H to one C and OH to the other C, and so can be considered as the hydrate of ethene. A molecule of water may be eliminated, for example, by the action of sulfuric acid.
In organic chemistry, a ketene is an organic compound of the form RR'C=C=O, where R and R' are two arbitrary monovalent chemical groups (or two separate substitution sites in the same molecule). [1] The name may also refer to the specific compound ethenone H 2 C=C=O , the simplest ketene.
Methanediol, also known as formaldehyde monohydrate or methylene glycol, is an organic compound with chemical formula CH 2 (OH) 2.It is the simplest geminal diol.In aqueous solutions it coexists with oligomers (short polymers).
Dioxolane is a heterocyclic acetal with the chemical formula (CH 2) 2 O 2 CH 2. It is related to tetrahydrofuran (THF) by replacement of the methylene group (CH 2) at the 2-position with an oxygen atom. The corresponding saturated 6-membered C 4 O 2 rings are called dioxanes.