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The Puranas is a vast genre of encyclopedic Indian literature about a wide range of topics particularly myths, legends and other traditional lore. [218] Several of these texts are named after major Hindu deities such as Vishnu, Shiva and Devi. [219] [220] There are 18 Maha Puranas (Great Puranas) and 18 Upa Puranas (Minor Puranas), with over ...
The date of the production of the written texts does not define the date of origin of the Puranas. [29] They existed in an oral form before being written down. [ 29 ] In the 19th century, F. E. Pargiter believed the "original Purana" may date to the time of the final redaction of the Vedas. [ 30 ]
Veda Vyasa is actually a title, which is given to each sage who categorizes the Vedas into four parts in the beginning of Kali Yuga. Earlier, Krishna Dvaipayana's father, Parashara had categorized the vedas in the 26th Chaturyuga. In this chaturyuga, Krishna or Vishnu himself descends onto the Earth to categorize the Vedas as Krishna Dvaipayana.
The source of many popular stories of Krishna's pastimes for centuries in the Indian subcontinent, [7] the Bhagavata Purana is widely recognized as the best-known and most influential of the Puranas, and as a part of Vedic literature (the Puranas, Itihasa epics, and Upanishads) is referred to as the "Fifth Veda".
The date and authors of Shiva Purana are unknown. No authentic data is available. Scholars such as Klostermaier as well as Hazra estimate that the oldest chapters in the surviving manuscript were likely composed around the 10- to 11th-centuries CE, which has not stood the test of carbon dating technology hence on that part we must rely on the text itself which tells when it was composed.
The Vedas are classified under śruti. The following list provides a somewhat common set of reconstructed dates for the terminus ante quem of Hindu texts , by title and genre. It is notable that Hinduism largely followed an oral tradition to pass on knowledge, for which there is no record of historical dates.
Smriti – Hindu scriptures other than the Vedas (e.g. the Itihasas, the Puranas) Sri Guru Charitra : Book based on the life story of Indian guru of Dattatreya tradition (sampradaya) Shri Narasimha Saraswati , written by the 15th-16th century poet Shri Saraswati Gangadhar
The Purana, states Wilson, is pantheistic and the ideas in it, like other Puranas, are premised on the Vedic beliefs and ideas. [15] Vishnu Purana, like all major Puranas, attributes its author to be sage Vyasa. [16] The actual author(s) and date of its composition are unknown and contested. Estimates of its composition range from 400 BCE to ...