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A gluten-free diet (GFD) is a nutritional plan that strictly excludes gluten, which is a mixture of prolamin proteins found in wheat (and all of its species and hybrids, such as spelt, kamut, and triticale), as well as barley, rye, and oats. [1]
A strict gluten-free diet is the first-line treatment, which should be started as soon as possible. It is effective in most of these disorders. When dementia has progressed to an advanced degree, the diet has no beneficial effect. Cortical myoclonus appears to be treatment-resistant on both gluten-free diet and immunosuppression. [14]
In many countries, gluten-free products are available on prescription and may be reimbursed by health insurance plans. Gluten-free products are usually more expensive and harder to find than common gluten-containing foods. [126] Since ready-made products often contain traces of gluten, some coeliacs may find it necessary to cook from scratch. [127]
Wheat gluten is an alternative to soybean-based foods, such as tofu, which are sometimes used as a meat alternative. Some types of wheat gluten have a chewy or stringy texture that resembles meat more than other substitutes. Wheat gluten is often used instead of meat in Asian, vegetarian, vegan, Buddhist, and macrobiotic cuisines.
Xanthan gum and guar gum are the most frequently used gums in gluten-free recipes and gluten-free products. Applications include: In baked goods, it increases dough yield, gives greater resiliency, and improves texture and shelf life; in pastry fillings, it prevents "weeping" of the water in the filling, keeping the pastry crust crisp. It is ...
The only known effective treatment is a strict lifelong gluten-free diet. [28] Minor cereals and pseudocereals may be a reasonable alternative to replace gluten-containing cereals for people who need to follow a gluten-free diet. [6] While coeliac disease is caused by a reaction to wheat proteins, it is not the same as a wheat allergy.
Montina was a brand name of flour created from milled Indian ricegrass (Achnatherum hymenoides), a type of grass native to the western United States.Indian rice grass was grown and used by Native Americans as much as 7,000 years ago. [1]
Gram flour, which is called pe hmont (ပဲမှုန့်, lit. 'bean flour') in Burmese, is commonly used in Burmese cuisine.Roasted gram flour is commonly added to season Burmese salads, and is the principal ingredient of Burmese tofu. [6]