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The rights to this card were later sold to Hymen L. Lipman, who began reissuing the cards under his name in 1870. [7] The U.S. Postmaster General John Creswell recommended to the U.S. Congress one-cent postal cards in November 1870. [5] Legislation was passed on June 8, 1872, which allowed the government to produce postal cards. [7]
In 1775, when Benjamin Franklin was appointed the first Postmaster General, the U.S. Post Office was born. So important was the Postmaster General that in 1829 this position was included among those in the President's Cabinet. As America began to grow and new towns and villages began to appear, so too did the Post Office along with them.
The first commercially produced card was created in 1861 by John P. Charlton of Philadelphia, who patented a private postal card, and sold the rights to Hymen Lipman, whose postcards, complete with a decorated border, were marketed as "Lipman's Postal Card". [1] [2] These cards had no images. While the United States government allowed privately ...
United States postal card of 1881. Bavarian postal card of 1892. United Kingdom postal card of 1895. A message reply card, still attached, sent from Cuba to Germany, 1894. A Chinese zodiac "Year of the ox" postal card with an overprinted surcharged imprinted stamp, 1997. Postal cards are postal stationery with an imprinted stamp or indicium ...
1635 31 July - Charles I made the Royal Mail service available to the public for the first time with postage being paid by the recipient. [7]1639 - The General Court of Massachusetts designates the tavern of Richard Fairbanks in Boston as the official repository of overseas mail, making it the first postal establishment in the Thirteen Colonies.
The first postal cards have been used by William Henry Jackson, an artist and photographer, who painted Civil War battlefields in the beginning of the 1860s and used them to write to his family. [3] Charlton invented the private postal card around the same time in 1861 in Philadelphia. He copyrighted and patented [4] the idea in the same year. [5]
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In 1971, the Post Office became the United States Postal Service, with rates set by the Postal Regulatory Commission, with some oversight by Congress. Air mail became standard in 1975. In the 21st century, prices were segmented to match the sorting machinery used; non-standard letters required slightly higher postage.