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The Old English word for bread was hlaf (hlaifs in Gothic: modern English loaf) which appears to be the oldest Teutonic name. [1] Old High German hleib [2] and modern German Laib derive from this Proto-Germanic word, which was borrowed into some Slavic (Czech: chléb, Polish: bochen chleba, Russian: khleb) and Finnic (Finnish: leipä, Estonian: leib) languages as well.
In the Encyclopedia of Food Microbiology, Michael Gaenzle writes: "One of the oldest sourdough breads dates from 3700 BCE and was excavated in Switzerland, but the origin of sourdough fermentation likely relates to the origin of agriculture in the Fertile Crescent and Egypt several thousand years earlier", [3] and "Bread production relied on the use of sourdough as a leavening agent for most ...
Leavened flour bread with saffron and small amount of cardamom powder baked in a clay oven. Tandoor bread: Flatbread India Central Asia Western Asia East Africa: A type of bread baked in a clay oven that is called a tandoor. Teacake: Sweet bun United Kingdom: Fruited sweet bun usually served toasted and buttered. Texas toast: Yeast bread United ...
Biscuit – in the United States and parts of Canada, and widely used in popular American English, is a small bread with a firm browned crust and a soft interior. Boston brown bread – also known as New England brown bread; Bulkie roll – New England regional variety of sandwich roll; Cornbread; Cuban bread; Frybread [5]
' Coronet ') is a sweet bread developed in Japan. [3] [1] The bread is made by wrapping dough around a conch-shaped metal tube, baking it, and then filling it with cream. [3] It is called choco corone (Japanese: チョココロネ, lit. ' chocolate corone ') when filled with chocolate cream, and cream corone (Japanese: クリームコロネ, lit.
Bread. Barley bread; Cockle bread; Granary bread – made from malted-grain flour (in the United Kingdom, Granary flour, a proprietary malted-grain flour, is a brand name, so bakeries may call these breads malthouse or malted-grain bread.) [2] See: sprouted bread for similar. Rowie; Loaf. Cottage loaf; Manchet; Milk roll – also known as a ...
Yeast was often used when making bread and could be sweet or sour, but bread could also be made without yeast with just a batter of water and flour in a tin pail set in warm water, about the consistency of a pan cake batter (organic flour and non-chlorinated water in this era allowed development of wild yeast). Once the batter had risen more ...
The dough is then shaped into loaves. Some bread doughs are knocked back after one rising and left to rise again (this is called dough proofing) and then baked. A longer rising time gives a better flavor, but the yeast can fail to raise the bread in the final stages if it is left for too long initially. [citation needed]