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Administration of calcium channel blockers should be used with care in patients with renal disease and hypotension. Concomitant use of calcium channel blockers and magnesium sulfate may result in cardiovascular collapse [28] Calcium channel blockers have the fewest neonatal adverse effects [5] Atosiban: Oxytocin receptor antagonist
The medicine is given in a rapid infusion and may cause hypotension. Oxytocin alone is the usually treatment of atony in the US. However, if bleeding is uncontrolled after administration of oxytocin, then a second uterotonic is given. [20] Carbetocin: A synthetic analog of oxytocin, works similarly to oxytocin but the half-life is much longer. [23]
Magnesium sulfate or magnesium sulphate is a chemical compound, a salt with the formula MgSO 4, consisting of magnesium cations Mg 2+ (20.19% by mass) and sulfate anions SO 2− 4. It is a white crystalline solid , soluble in water but not in ethanol .
Magnesium sulfate is effective in decreasing the risk that pre-eclampsia progresses to eclampsia. [24] Intravenous magnesium sulfate is used to prevent and treat seizures of eclampsia. It reduces the systolic blood pressure but does not alter the diastolic blood pressure, so the blood perfusion to the fetus is not compromised.
Magnesium sulfate (Epsom salts) is soluble in water. It is commonly used as a laxative, owing to the poor absorption of the sulfate component. In lower doses, they may be used as an oral magnesium source, however. Intravenous or intramuscular magnesium is generally in the form of magnesium sulfate solution. Intravenous or intramuscular ...
Oxytocin is a peptide hormone and neuropeptide normally produced in the hypothalamus and released by the posterior pituitary. [4] Present in animals since early stages of evolution, in humans it plays roles in behavior that include social bonding, love, reproduction, childbirth, and the period after childbirth.
Magnesium ranked second as the most common deficiency, with about 42% of people with type 2 diabetes deficient in magnesium. In a subgroup of people with diabetes taking metformin, a common ...
Oxytocin - (postpartum haemorrhage) Misoprostol - (postpartum haemorrhage) Magnesium sulfate - (eclampsia and severe pre-eclampsia) Injectable antibiotics - (newborn sepsis) Antenatal corticosteroids (ANCs) - (preterm respiratory distress syndrome) Chlorhexidine - (newborn cord care) Resuscitation devices - (newborn asphyxia) Amoxicillin -