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A 1974 study by Katz, Blumler, and Gurevitch stated five basic assumptions for a framework for understanding the correlation between media and audiences. These assumptions are: [17] The audience is conceived as active. In the mass communication process, much initiative in linking gratification and media choice lies with the audience member.
Jay G Blumler (18 February 1924 – 30 January 2021 (aged 96)) [1] was an American-British theorist of communication and media. He was Professor of Public Communication at the University of Leeds . Early life and education
Major contributors to media psychology include Marshall McLuhan, Dolf Zillmann, Katz, Blumler and Gurevitch, David Giles, and Bernard Luskin. Marshall McLuhan is a Canadian communication philosopher who was active from the 1930s to the 1970s in the realm of Media Analysis and Technology. He was appointed by the President of the University of ...
The 1970s also saw the development of what became known as uses and gratifications theory, developed by scholars such as Elihu Katz, Jay G. Blumler, and Michael Gurevitch. Instead of seeing audiences as passive entities experiencing effects from a one-way model (sender to receiver), they are analyzed through the paradigm of actively seeking out ...
[citation needed] Later, two theoretical perspectives, uses-and-gratifications (Katz et al. 1973, [64] Rubin 2009 [63]) and selective exposure theory (Knobloch-Westerwick 2015, [65] Zillmann & Bryant 1985 [66]), were developed based on this assumption and aimed to pinpoint the psychological and social factors guiding and filtering an audience's ...
Elihu Katz (Hebrew: אליהוא כ"ץ, 21 May 1926 – 31 December 2021) was an American-Israeli sociologist and communication scientist whose expertise was uses and gratifications theory. He authored over 20 books and 175 articles and book chapters during his lifetime and is acknowledged as one of "the founding fathers of regular television ...
Fenton's pictures during the Crimean War were one of the first cases of war photography, with Valley of the Shadow of Death considered "the most eloquent metaphor of warfare" by The Oxford Companion to the Photograph. [13] [14] [s 2] Sergeant Dawson and his Daughter: 1855 Unknown; attributed to John Jabez Edwin Mayall [15] Unknown [e] [s 1] The ...
In 1956 he held the first of three exhibitions at the Katz Gallery in Tel Aviv. In Spain he continued his work inspired by the Spanish masters, Goya and Velázquez ; but it was the work of El Bosco and Pieter Brueghel that fuelled his thirst for diversity and learned to transform his wealth of images into his own unique vision.