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CCL2 is a small cytokine that belongs to the CC chemokine family. CCL2 tightly regulates cellular mechanics [ 5 ] and thereby recruits monocytes , memory T cells , and dendritic cells to the sites of inflammation produced by either tissue injury or infection .
5008 18413 Ensembl ENSG00000099985 ENSMUSG00000058755 UniProt P13725 P53347 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_020530 NM_001319108 NM_001013365 RefSeq (protein) NP_001306037 NP_065391 NP_001013383 Location (UCSC) Chr 22: 30.26 – 30.27 Mb Chr 11: 4.19 – 4.19 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Oncostatin M, also known as OSM, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the OSM gene. OSM ...
TLRs are transmembrane proteins, expressed on the cell surface and the endocytic compartment and recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) that are expressed on infectious agents and initiate signaling to induce production of cytokines necessary for the innate immunity and subsequent adaptive immunity. The various TLRs exhibit ...
Cytokine receptor common subunit gamma also known as interleukin-2 receptor subunit gamma or IL-2RG is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL2RG gene. [8] The human IL2RG gene is located on the long (q) arm of the X chromosome at position 13.1, from base pair 70,110,279 to base pair 70,114,423.
The JAK-STAT signaling pathway is a chain of interactions between proteins in a cell, and is involved in processes such as immunity, cell division, cell death, and tumor formation. The pathway communicates information from chemical signals outside of a cell to the cell nucleus , resulting in the activation of genes through the process of ...
Cytokine-inducible SH2-containing protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CISH gene. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] [ 7 ] CISH orthologs [ 8 ] have been identified in most mammals with sequenced genomes. CISH controls T cell receptor (TCR) signaling, and variations of CISH with certain SNPs are associated with susceptibility to bacteremia ...
Moreover, CD25 is an exclusive subunit that entirely binds IL-2, while CD132 binds the shared γc family cytokines (IL-4, IL-7, IL-9, IL-15 and IL-21), and the CD122 subunit binds also IL-15. [5] [24] [25] Soluble IL2RA has been isolated and determined to result from extracellular proteolysis during activation of T lymphocytes. [18]
A cytokinin signaling and response regulator protein is a plant protein that is involved in a two step cytokinin signaling and response regulation pathway. The current model of cytokinin signaling and response regulation shows that it works as a multi-step phosphorelay two-component signaling system . [ 1 ]