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Cinnamyl alcohol or styron [2] is an organic compound that is found in esterified form in storax, Balsam of Peru, and cinnamon leaves. It forms a white crystalline solid when pure, or a yellow oil when even slightly impure.
The most obvious application for cinnamaldehyde is as flavoring in chewing gum, ice cream, candy, e-liquid and beverages; use levels range from 9 to 4,900 parts per million (that is, less than 0.5%). It is also used in some perfumes of natural, sweet , or fruity scents .
Chromic acid oxidizes it to benzoic acid; zinc and acetic acid reduce it to cinnamic acid, C 6 H 5 CH=CHCO 2 H, whilst sodium amalgam reduces it to hydrocinnamic acid, C 6 H 5 CH 2 CH 2 CO 2 H. Ortho-nitrophenylpropiolic acid, NO 2 C 6 H 4 CCCO 2 H, prepared by the action of alcoholic potash on ortho-nitrocinnamic acid dibromide, crystallizes ...
Benzyl (2E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate. Other names Benzyl cinnamate Cinnamein Benzyl cinnamoate Benzyl 3-phenylpropenoate 3-Phenyl-2-propenoic acid phenylmethyl ester
[5] [6] Originally it was prepared by reduction with sodium amalgam in water and by electrolysis. [7] A characteristic reaction of phenylpropanoic acid is its cyclization to 1-indanone. When the side chain is homologated by the Arndt–Eistert reaction, subsequent cyclization affords 2-tetralone, derivatives. [5]
Allyl alcohol (IUPAC name: prop-2-en-1-ol) is an organic compound with the structural formula CH 2 =CHCH 2 OH. Like many alcohols , it is a water-soluble, colourless liquid. It is more toxic than typical small alcohols.
The phenylpropanoids are a diverse family of organic compounds that are biosynthesized by plants from the amino acids phenylalanine and tyrosine in the shikimic acid pathway. [1] Their name is derived from the six-carbon, aromatic phenyl group and the three-carbon propene tail of coumaric acid , which is the central intermediate in ...
Cinnamic acid is an organic compound with the formula C 6 H 5-CH=CH-COOH. It is a white crystalline compound that is slightly soluble in water, and freely soluble in many organic solvents. [ 4 ] Classified as an unsaturated carboxylic acid , it occurs naturally in a number of plants.