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It is not definitive treatment, but is performed in an attempt to prevent a condition called hypoplastic left heart syndrome. [1] For neonates and children with congenital aortic valve stenosis, BAV is commonly the first type of procedure performed to relieve the stenosis, but is not always a definitive treatment option. [6] [1] [5]
Aortic stenosis is most commonly caused by age-related progressive calcific aortic valve disease (CAVD) (>50% of cases), with a mean age of 65 to 70 years. CAVD is the build-up of calcium on the cusps of the valve, and this calcification causes hardening and stenosis of the valve. [ 22 ]
Fetal aortic stenosis is a disorder that occurs when the fetus’ aortic valve does not fully open during development. [1] The aortic valve is a one way valve that is located between the left ventricle and the aorta , keeping blood from leaking back into the ventricle. [ 1 ]
Common defects include pulmonic stenosis, aortic stenosis, and coarctation of the aorta, with other types such as bicuspid aortic valve stenosis and subaortic stenosis being comparatively rare. Any narrowing or blockage can cause heart enlargement or hypertension .
Aortic valve repair or aortic valve reconstruction is the reconstruction of both form and function of a dysfunctional aortic valve. Most frequently it is used for the treatment of aortic regurgitation. [1] It can also become necessary for the treatment of aortic aneurysm, less frequently for congenital aortic stenosis.
This malformation is infrequently described as sub-pulmonary stenosis or subpulmonary obstruction. [43] Overriding aorta: An aortic valve with biventricular connection, that is, it is situated above the ventricular septal defect and connected to both the right and the left ventricle. The degree to which the aorta is attached to the right ...
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