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  2. Separation of powers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_of_powers

    Separation of powers requires a different source of legitimization, or a different act of legitimization from the same source, for each of the separate powers. If the legislative branch appoints the executive and judicial powers, as Montesquieu indicated, there will be no separation or division of its powers, since the power to appoint carries ...

  3. Partition of Ireland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_of_Ireland

    The Partition of Ireland (Irish: críochdheighilt na hÉireann) was the process by which the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (UK) divided Ireland into two self-governing polities: Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland.

  4. Constitution of Ireland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Ireland

    European Union: Under Article 29.4.6° EU law takes precedence over the Constitution if there is a conflict between the two, but only to the extent that such EU law is "necessitated" by Ireland's membership. The Supreme Court has ruled that any EU Treaty that substantially alters the character of the Union must be approved by a constitutional ...

  5. Government of Ireland Act 1920 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Ireland_Act_1920

    Northern and Southern Ireland. The Government of Ireland Act 1920 was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.The Act's long title was "An Act to provide for the better government of Ireland"; it is also known as the Fourth Home Rule Bill or (inaccurately) as the Fourth Home Rule Act and informally known as the Partition Act. [3]

  6. United Ireland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Ireland

    These steps cemented Northern Ireland's legal separation from the Irish Free State. In Irish republican legitimist theory, the Treaty was illegitimate and could not be approved. According to this theory, the Second Dáil did not dissolve and members of the Republican Government remained as the legitimate government of the Irish Republic ...

  7. Ireland–United Kingdom relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland–United_Kingdom...

    The Northern Ireland conflict: a beginner's guide (Simon and Schuster, 2012). Hammond, John L. Gladstone and the Irish nation (1938) online. McLoughlin, P. J. "British–Irish relations and the Northern Ireland peace process: the importance of intergovernmentalism." in Dynamics of Political Change in Ireland (Routledge, 2016) pp. 103–118.

  8. Separation of powers under the United States Constitution

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_of_powers_under...

    Separation of powers has again become a current issue of some controversy concerning debates about judicial independence and political efforts to increase the accountability of judges for the quality of their work, avoiding conflicts of interest, and charges that some judges allegedly disregard procedural rules, statutes, and higher court ...

  9. Ireland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland

    The Republic of Ireland is a member state of the European Union while the United Kingdom is a former member state, having both acceded to its precursor entity, the European Economic Community (EEC), in 1973 but the UK left the European Union in 2020 after a referendum on EU membership was held in 2016 which resulted in 51.9% of UK voters ...