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  2. Carbonate mineral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonate_mineral

    Nickel–Strunz classification -05- carbonates. [] Hanksite, Na 22 K (SO 4) 9 (CO 3) 2 Cl, one of the few minerals that is considered a carbonate and a sulfate. Photomicrographs of a thin section containing carbonate vein in mica rich rock. In cross-polarized light on left, plane-polarized light on right.

  3. Carbonate rock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonate_rock

    Carbonate rocks are a class of sedimentary rocks composed primarily of carbonate minerals. The two major types are limestone, which is composed of calcite or aragonite (different crystal forms of CaCO 3), and dolomite rock (also known as dolostone), which is composed of mineral dolomite (CaMg (CO 3) 2). They are usually classified based on ...

  4. Category:Carbonates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Carbonates

    Category. : Carbonates. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Carbonates. Carbonates are salts, esters, and natural minerals with the carbonate anion (CO 32−). They tend to be of a basic pH.

  5. Carbonate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonate

    Stalactites and stalagmites are carbonate minerals. Metal carbonates generally decompose on heating, liberating carbon dioxide leaving behind an oxide of the metal. [2] This process is called calcination, after calx, the Latin name of quicklime or calcium oxide, CaO, which is obtained by roasting limestone in a lime kiln: CaCO 3 → CaO + CO 2

  6. Limestone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limestone

    Limestone (calcium carbonate CaCO3) is a type of carbonate sedimentary rock which is the main source of the material lime. It is composed mostly of the minerals calcite and aragonite, which are different crystal forms of CaCO3. Limestone forms when these minerals precipitate out of water containing dissolved calcium.

  7. Category:Carbonate minerals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Carbonate_minerals

    Carbonate minerals are those minerals containing the carbonate ion: CO 3. Subcategories. This category has the following 3 subcategories, out of 3 total. A. Alabaster ...

  8. Calcite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcite

    Calcite is a carbonate mineral and the most stable polymorph of calcium carbonate (CaCO 3). It is a very common mineral, particularly as a component of limestone. Calcite defines hardness 3 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness, based on scratch hardness comparison. Large calcite crystals are used in optical equipment, and limestone composed ...

  9. Aragonite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragonite

    Aragonite is a carbonate mineral and one of the three most common naturally occurring crystal forms of calcium carbonate (Ca CO 3), the others being calcite and vaterite. It is formed by biological and physical processes, including precipitation from marine and freshwater environments. Aragonite crystal structure.