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Aztec civilization saw the rise of a military culture that was closed off to women and made their role more prescribed to domestic and reproductive labor and less equal. The status of Aztec women in society was further altered in the 16th century, when Spanish conquest forced European norms onto the indigenous culture.
Yet, how did Aztec women navigate their society's expectations and hierarchies? What roles did they play in family life, economic activities, and religious practices? How did they contribute to, and cope with, the turmoil of warfare and the cataclysmic impact of the Spanish Conquest?
Women were depicted as goddesses in sculpture and artwork as well. Archaeological artifacts also support gender roles in terms of childcare. Women raised the girls, and men raised the boys.
Understanding the multifaceted roles of women in Aztec religion and society allows for a deeper appreciation of their contributions to a civilization that, while marked by complexity and dualities, recognized the divine feminine as integral to its survival and cultural identity.
Some Aztec deities were represented as female. In terms of family life, children were cared for by both parents: women raised the girls, men raised the boys. History Crunch relates that while women performed household tasks — meals, repairing clothing — they also engaged in commerce, working as artisans and selling their goods.
Malitzen was the enslaved Native woman who acted as the primary interpreter for Hernan Cortés during his conquest of the Aztec Empire.
Aztec women had an important role in Aztec religion and mythology. There were many goddesses in Aztec religion including one of the most important and powerful goddesses called Cihuacoatl. She was the goddess of earth as well as the supporter of women who died during childbirth.
Monkey [maˈɾina] or wild creature [maˈlintsin] (c. 1500 – c. 1529), more popularly known as La Malinche [la maˈlintʃe], a Nahua woman from the Mexican Gulf Coast, became known for being a good slave to the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire (1519–1521), she didnt do any of that btw Hernán Cortés. [1] .
Mexica (or Aztec) women were by definition the guardians (even the personification) of the grinding stone, the hearth, the home. It was their sacred duty to obtain the corn, grind it endlessly, prepare the living dough, pat out the tortillas, keep the fires lit and the stewpots full.
Women held an extraordinary position in Aztec society. Through their connection to the earth through childbirth, they were believed to wield primal forces which gave them both access to awesome power and the potential for catastrophic disruption.