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  2. Richards equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richards_equation

    The Richards equation represents the movement of water in unsaturated soils, and is attributed to Lorenzo A. Richards who published the equation in 1931. [1] It is a quasilinear partial differential equation; its analytical solution is often limited to specific initial and boundary conditions. [2]

  3. Permeability (porous media) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permeability_(porous_media)

    The global proportionality constant for the flow of water through a porous medium is called the hydraulic conductivity (K, unit: m/s). Permeability, or intrinsic permeability, ( k , unit: m 2 ) is a part of this, and is a specific property characteristic of the solid skeleton and the microstructure of the porous medium itself, independently of ...

  4. Hydraulic conductivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydraulic_conductivity

    Table of saturated hydraulic conductivity (K) values found in nature. a table showing ranges of values of hydraulic conductivity and permeability for various geological materials. Values are for typical fresh groundwater conditions — using standard values of viscosity and specific gravity for water at 20 °C and 1 atm.

  5. Darcy's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darcy's_law

    where q is the volume flux vector of the fluid at a particular point in the medium, h is the total hydraulic head, and K is the hydraulic conductivity tensor, at that point. The hydraulic conductivity can often be approximated as a scalar. (Note the analogy to Ohm's law in electrostatics. The flux vector is analogous to the current density ...

  6. Drainage equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drainage_equation

    The amplified drainage equation uses an hydraulic equivalent of Joule's law in electricity. It is in the form of a differential equation that cannot be solved analytically (i.e. in a closed form) but the solution requires a numerical method for which a computer program is indispensable.

  7. Aquifer test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquifer_test

    Hydraulic conductivity The rate of flow of water through a unit cross sectional area of an aquifer, at a unit hydraulic gradient. In US units the rate of flow is in gallons per day per square foot of cross sectional area; in SI units hydraulic conductivity is usually quoted in m 3 per day per m 2. Units are frequently shortened to metres per ...

  8. Drainage density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drainage_density

    Where w s is the mean source width, ρ w is the density of water, R 0 is the average precipitation rate, W* is the width of the channel head, ρ s is the saturated bulk density of the soil, K z is the vertical saturated hydraulic conductivity, θ is the slope at the channel head, and φ is the soil angle of internal friction.

  9. Groundwater flow equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groundwater_flow_equation

    the hydraulic conductivity (K) is an isotropic scalar. Despite these large assumptions, the groundwater flow equation does a good job of representing the distribution of heads in aquifers due to a transient distribution of sources and sinks.