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  2. Structural formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_formula

    Skeletal structural formula of Vitamin B 12.Many organic molecules are too complicated to be specified by a molecular formula.. The structural formula of a chemical compound is a graphic representation of the molecular structure (determined by structural chemistry methods), showing how the atoms are connected to one another. [1]

  3. Wikipedia:Molecular structure diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Molecular...

    Many solids, e.g. graphite, adopt low-dimensional structures, in which case the layers (2-D) or chains (1-D) should be shown. Some inorganic solids dissociate - or crack - into molecular species heating or upon dissolving, e.g. Aluminium chloride. In such cases it is helpful to depict both the molecular and the nonmolecular forms.

  4. Table of nuclides - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_nuclides

    A chart or table of nuclides maps the nuclear, or radioactive, behavior of nuclides, as it distinguishes the isotopes of an element.It contrasts with a periodic table, which only maps their chemical behavior, since isotopes (nuclides that are variants of the same element) do not differ chemically to any significant degree, with the exception of hydrogen.

  5. Chemical table file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_table_file

    An MDL Molfile is a file format for holding information about the atoms, bonds, connectivity and coordinates of a molecule.. The molfile consists of some header information, the Connection Table (CT) containing atom info, then bond connections and types, followed by sections for more complex information.

  6. Molecular model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_model

    The molecule shown is proline. The model shown to the left represents a ball-and-stick model of proline. The balls have colours: black represents carbon (C); red, oxygen (O); blue, nitrogen (N); and white, hydrogen (H). Each ball is drilled with as many holes as its conventional valence (C: 4; N: 3; O: 2; H: 1) directed towards the vertices of ...

  7. Molecular graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_graph

    In some important cases (topological index calculation etc.) the following classical definition is sufficient: a molecular graph is a connected, undirected graph which admits a one-to-one correspondence with the structural formula of a chemical compound in which the vertices of the graph correspond to atoms of the molecule and edges of the ...

  8. Periodic table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_table

    Boron (1s 2 2s 2 2p 1) puts its new electron in a 2p orbital; carbon (1s 2 2s 2 2p 2) fills a second 2p orbital; and with nitrogen (1s 2 2s 2 2p 3) all three 2p orbitals become singly occupied. This is consistent with Hund's rule , which states that atoms usually prefer to singly occupy each orbital of the same type before filling them with the ...

  9. Molecule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecule

    For example, the molecule acetylene has molecular formula C 2 H 2, but the simplest integer ratio of elements is CH. The molecular mass can be calculated from the chemical formula and is expressed in conventional atomic mass units equal to 1/12 of the mass of a neutral carbon-12 (12 C isotope) atom.