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  2. Ashtiname of Muhammad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashtiname_of_Muhammad

    The Ashtiname of Muhammad, also known as the Covenant or Testament (Testamentum) of Muhammad, is a charter or writ granting protection and other privileges to the followers of Jesus, given to the Christian monks of Saint Catherine's Monastery in the Sinai Peninsula.

  3. Gate deities of the underworld - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gate_deities_of_the_underworld

    Other funerary texts mention 21 "Secret Portals Of The Mansion Of Osiris In The Field Of Reeds" with their own names and epithets and protected by zoo-anthropomorfic deities often depicted crouched on the ground and holding large, threatening knives. [2]

  4. List of religious titles and styles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_religious_titles...

    Means, "May God exalt and bring peace upon him, his family, and his companions" Salla 'llah 'alayhi wa Alihi wa sallam Means, "May God exalt and bring peace upon him and his progeny" Radiya Allaho 'anho Means "May God be pleased with him"; Used for companions of prophet as well as scholars Akhoond: Allamah

  5. Dhimmi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhimmi

    The security (dhimma) of God is equal for all groups, [141] Non-Muslim members have equal political and cultural rights as Muslims. They will have autonomy and freedom of religion. [142] Non-Muslims will take up arms against the enemy of the Ummah and share the cost of war. There is to be no treachery between the two. [143]

  6. People of the Book - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People_of_the_Book

    The word literally means "protected person." [38] According to scholars, dhimmis had their rights fully protected in their communities, but as citizens in the Islamic state, had certain restrictions, [39] and it was obligatory for them to pay the jizya tax, which complemented the zakat, or alms, paid by the Muslim subjects. [40]

  7. List of pre-Islamic Arabian deities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pre-Islamic...

    Anbay's name was invoked in a range of legal matters, from filing paperwork for the legal title of a building to the royal regulation of water supplies. His name is related to the name of the Babylonian god Nabu. Attested: Aranyada' Attested: Arsu Arsu is a northern Arabian god worshipped in Palmyra. He personifies the evening star, while the ...

  8. Muhammad's views on Christians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad's_views_on_Christians

    The delegation and Muhammad met for two or three days, according to some sources, debating peacefully about their religions. The debates ended in an understanding that each religion would leave the other alone. [30] The terms of the Covenant between Muhammad and the Najrans were: In the name of God, the Merciful, the Beneficent.

  9. Tutelary deity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutelary_deity

    A tutelary (/ ˈ tj uː t ə l ɛ r i /; also tutelar) is a deity or a spirit who is a guardian, patron, or protector of a particular place, geographic feature, person, lineage, nation, culture, or occupation.