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  2. Laboratory quality control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratory_quality_control

    A control chart is a more specific kind of run chart. The control chart is one of the seven basic tools of quality control, which also include the histogram, pareto chart, check sheet, cause and effect diagram, flowchart and scatter diagram. Control charts prevent unnecessary process adjustments, provide information about process capability ...

  3. Molecular diagnostics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_diagnostics

    NGS assays, however, are still at an early stage in clinical diagnostics. [48] To do the molecular diagnostic test for cancer, one of the significant issue is the DNA sequence variation detection. Tumor biopsy samples used for diagnostics always contain as little as 5% of the target variant as compared to wildtype sequence.

  4. Multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplex_ligation...

    If a and b are the signals from two amplicons in the patient sample, and A and B are the corresponding amplicons in the experimental control, then the dosage quotient DQ = (a/b) / (A/B). Although dosage quotients may be calculated for any pair of amplicons, it is usually the case that one of the pair is an internal reference probe.

  5. Assay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assay

    An assay (analysis) is never an isolated process, as it must be accompanied with pre- and post-analytic procedures. Both the communication order (the request to perform an assay plus related information) and the handling of the specimen itself (the collecting, documenting, transporting, and processing done before beginning the assay) are pre-analytic steps.

  6. Lab-on-a-chip - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lab-on-a-chip

    As a result, over the past decade, there have been numerous reports on the application of Lab-on-PCB to various biomedical fields, including the fastest SARS-CoV-2 molecular diagnostic test. [ 21 ] e) PCBs are compatible with wet deposition methods, to allow for the fabrication of sensors using novel nanomaterials (e.g. graphene).

  7. High-throughput screening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-throughput_screening

    HTS research is one of the fields that have a feature described by John Blume, Chief Science Officer for Applied Proteomics, Inc., as follows: Soon, if a scientist does not understand some statistics or rudimentary data-handling technologies, he or she may not be considered to be a true molecular biologist and, thus, will simply become "a ...

  8. Analytical quality control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytical_quality_control

    Quality control begins with sample collection and ends with the reporting of data. [4] AQC is achieved through laboratory control of analytical performance. Initial control of the complete system can be achieved through specification of laboratory services, instrumentation, glassware, reagents, solvents, and gases.

  9. Medical laboratory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_laboratory

    Molecular diagnostics DNA testing may be done here, along with a subspecialty known as cytogenetics. [10] Reproductive biology testing is available in some laboratories, including Semen analysis, Sperm bank and assisted reproductive technology. Layouts of clinical laboratories in health institutions vary greatly from one facility to another.