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  2. Class diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class_diagram

    The class diagram is the main building block of object-oriented modeling. It is used for general conceptual modeling of the structure of the application, and for detailed modeling, translating the models into programming code. Class diagrams can also be used for data modeling. [2]

  3. Association (object-oriented programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_(object...

    The objects that are related via the association are considered to act in a role with respect to the association, if object's current state in the active situation allows the other associated objects to use the object in the manner specified by the role. A role can be used to distinguish two objects of the same class when describing its use in ...

  4. has-a - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Has-a

    UML class diagram Composition and aggregation. In object-oriented programming this relationship can be represented with a Unified Modeling Language Class diagram. This has-a relationship is also known as composition. As you can see from the Class Diagram on the right a car "has-a" carburetor, or a car is "composed

  5. Glossary of Unified Modeling Language terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_Unified...

    It is often indicated by a thin box or bar superimposed on the Object's lifeline in a Sequence Diagram; Activity diagram - a diagram that describes procedural logic, business process or work flow. An activity diagram contains a number of Activities and connected by Control Flows and Object Flows. Active class - a class defining active objects

  6. Singleton pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singleton_pattern

    A class diagram exemplifying the singleton pattern.. In object-oriented programming, the singleton pattern is a software design pattern that restricts the instantiation of a class to a singular instance.

  7. Associative array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_array

    The basic definition of a dictionary does not mandate an order. To guarantee a fixed order of enumeration, ordered versions of the associative array are often used. There are two senses of an ordered dictionary: The order of enumeration is always deterministic for a given set of keys by sorting.

  8. Object composition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_composition

    There are four ways of composing objects in UML: property, association, aggregation and composition: [4] A property represents an attribute of the class. An association represents a semantic relationship between instances of the associated classes. The member-end of an association corresponds to a property of the associated class.

  9. Object diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_diagram

    "An object diagram is a graph of instances, including objects and data values. A static object diagram is an instance of a class diagram; it shows a snapshot of the detailed state of a system at a point in time. The use of object diagrams is fairly limited, namely to show examples of data structure."