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These are counted by the double factorial 15 = (6 − 1)‼. In mathematics, the double factorial of a number n, denoted by n‼, is the product of all the positive integers up to n that have the same parity (odd or even) as n. [1] That is,
Landau's fourth problem asked whether there are infinitely many primes which are of the form = + for integer n. (The list of known primes of this form is A002496 .) The existence of infinitely many such primes would follow as a consequence of other number-theoretic conjectures such as the Bunyakovsky conjecture and Bateman–Horn conjecture .
(resulting in 24 factorial primes - the prime 2 is repeated) No other factorial primes are known as of December 2024 [update] . When both n ! + 1 and n ! − 1 are composite , there must be at least 2 n + 1 consecutive composite numbers around n !, since besides n ! ± 1 and n ! itself, also, each number of form n ! ± k is divisible by k for 2 ...
Comparison of Stirling's approximation with the factorial In mathematics , Stirling's approximation (or Stirling's formula ) is an asymptotic approximation for factorials . It is a good approximation, leading to accurate results even for small values of n {\displaystyle n} .
In algebra and number theory, Wilson's theorem states that a natural number n > 1 is a prime number if and only if the product of all the positive integers less than n is one less than a multiple of n.
These numbers have been proved prime by computer with a primality test for their form, for example the Lucas–Lehmer primality test for Mersenne numbers. “!” is the factorial, “#” is the primorial, and () is the third cyclotomic polynomial, defined as + +.
A quantum algorithm for solving this problem exists. This algorithm is, like the factor-finding algorithm, due to Peter Shor and both are implemented by creating a superposition through using Hadamard gates, followed by implementing f {\displaystyle f} as a quantum transform, followed finally by a quantum Fourier transform. [ 3 ]
PrimeGrid is a volunteer computing project that searches for very large (up to world-record size) prime numbers whilst also aiming to solve long-standing mathematical conjectures. It uses the Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing (BOINC) platform.