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In physics, a transverse wave is a wave that oscillates perpendicularly to the direction of the wave's advance. In contrast, a longitudinal wave travels in the direction of its oscillations. All waves move energy from place to place without transporting the matter in the transmission medium if there is one.
A transverse mode of electromagnetic radiation is a particular electromagnetic field pattern of the radiation in the plane perpendicular (i.e., transverse) to the radiation's propagation direction. Transverse modes occur in radio waves and microwaves confined to a waveguide , and also in light waves in an optical fiber and in a laser 's optical ...
The transverse displacements are simply the real parts of the complex amplitudes. 1-dimensional corollaries for two sinusoidal waves The following may be deduced by applying the principle of superposition to two sinusoidal waves, using trigonometric identities.
Transverse waves that exhibit polarization include electromagnetic waves such as light and radio waves, gravitational waves, [6] and transverse sound waves (shear waves) in solids. An electromagnetic wave such as light consists of a coupled oscillating electric field and magnetic field which are always perpendicular to each other. Different ...
In high energy particle physics, specifically in hadron-beam scattering experiments, transverse momentum distributions (TMDs) are the distributions of the hadron's quark or gluon momenta that are perpendicular to the momentum transfer between the beam and the hadron.
The transverse mass is a useful quantity to define for use in particle physics as it is invariant under Lorentz boost along the z direction. In natural units, it is: = + + = where the z-direction is along the beam pipe and so
The angle ′ = in the prior definition has been replaced with the normalized transverse momentum =, where is the Lorentz factor and = / is the normalized transverse velocity. Normalized emittance is related to the previous definitions of emittance through γ {\displaystyle \gamma } and the normalized velocity in the direction of the beam's ...
Transverse mass, a particle physics quantity; Transverse plane, the plane orthogonal to the anteroposterior or oral-aboral axis; Transverse rotors, a type of rotorcraft in which there are two rotors mounted side by side; Transverse wave, a wave that causes a disturbance in the medium perpendicular to the direction it advances