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Kidney stones can result from an underlying metabolic condition, such as distal renal tubular acidosis, [21] Dent's disease, [22] hyperparathyroidism, [23] primary hyperoxaluria, [24] or medullary sponge kidney. 3–20% of people who form kidney stones have medullary sponge kidney.
Renal colic (literally, kidney pain), also known as ureteric colic (literally, pain in the ureters), is characterized by severe abdominal pain that is spasmocic in nature. This pain is primarily caused by an obstruction of one or both ureters from dislodged kidney stones .
The signs and symptoms of hydronephrosis depend upon whether the obstruction is acute or chronic, partial or complete, unilateral or bilateral.Hydronephrosis that occurs acutely with sudden onset (as caused by a kidney stone) can cause intense pain in the flank area (between the hips and ribs) known as a renal colic.
Treatments depend on the patient, the type of kidney stone and several other factors. These include: Surgical intervention. Some patients may need surgery to remove kidney stones or to help them pass.
In December 2003, a kidney stone weighing 356 g (12.5 oz) was removed from the right kidney of Peter Baulman of Australia. At its widest point, the stone measured 11.86 cm (4.66 in). [ 9 ] In 2017, a 2 kg (4.4 lb) stone spanning 20 cm was surgically removed from Abdul Abu Al Hajjar in Kensington , England.
In kidney stones, calcium oxalate is the most common mineral type (see nephrolithiasis). ... This page was last edited on 12 February 2025, at 20:55 (UTC).
Kidney stones have been identified and recorded about as long as written historical records exist. [61] The urinary tract including the ureters, as well as their function to drain urine from the kidneys, has been described by Galen in the second century AD.
This page was last edited on 12 September 2016, at 01:07 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply.
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