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  2. Scouring (textiles) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scouring_(textiles)

    Silk is an animal fiber it consists 70–80% fibroin and 20–30% sericin (the gum coating the fibres). It carries impurities like dirt, oils, fats and sericin. The purpose of silk scouring is to remove the coloring matter and the gum that is a sticky substance which envelops the silk yarn. The process is also called ''degumming''.

  3. Fabric treatment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabric_treatment

    To dry out the silk, roll it in a towel and press the water out and hang it. [6] For acetate, hand washes it with cold water. It can be ironed with low heat temperature and a press cloth. [6] For cotton, it can be washed in either hot, warm, or cold water, depends on the colour of the fabric and the care instructions, in washing machines.

  4. Optical brightener - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_brightener

    Laundry detergent fluorescing under ultraviolet light. Optical brighteners, optical brightening agents (OBAs), fluorescent brightening agents (FBAs), or fluorescent whitening agents (FWAs), are chemical compounds that absorb light in the ultraviolet and violet region (usually 340-370 nm) of the electromagnetic spectrum, and re-emit light in the blue region (typically 420-470 nm) through the ...

  5. Textile bleaching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textile_bleaching

    Optical brightening agents are chemical compounds that absorb light in the ultraviolet and violet region (usually 340-370 nm) of the electromagnetic spectrum, and re-emit light in the blue region (typically 420-470 nm) by fluorescence. After scouring and bleaching, optical brightening agents are applied to make the textile material appear a ...

  6. Fabrican - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabrican

    Fabrican is an instant spray-on fabric technology. The spray-on material is made from polymers and natural or synthetic fibers.The spray is delivered from a compressed air spray gun or aerosol can and dries upon contact with the air, creating a non-woven fabric that can be applied to many surfaces (including water). [1]

  7. Colour fastness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colour_fastness

    Colour fastness is a term—used in the dyeing of textile materials—that characterizes a material's colour's resistance to fading or running.Colour fastness is the property of dyes and it is directly proportional to the binding force between photochromic dye and the fibre.

  8. Textile stabilization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textile_stabilization

    Coptic tunic tapestry fragment displaying characteristic physical deterioration that is treated through stabilization techniques. Textile stabilization is a conservation method for fiber and yarn-based cloth intended to mitigate damage, prevent degradation and preserve structural integrity.

  9. Spray-on clothing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spray-on_clothing

    Spray-on clothing is a form of clothing, that is applied by spraying polymer over the body in such a manner that it appears as clothing. It is a polymer mix that dries relatively quickly. It is a polymer mix that dries relatively quickly.