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  2. R-tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-tree

    A common real-world usage for an R-tree might be to store spatial objects such as restaurant locations or the polygons that typical maps are made of: streets, buildings, outlines of lakes, coastlines, etc. and then find answers quickly to queries such as "Find all museums within 2 km of my current location", "retrieve all road segments within 2 ...

  3. Lightning Memory-Mapped Database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightning_Memory-Mapped...

    New data is written without overwriting or moving existing data. This guarantees data integrity and reliability without requiring transaction logs or cleanup services. The provision of a unique append-write mode (MDB_APPEND) [1] is implemented by allowing the new record to be added directly to the end of the B+ tree. This reduces the number of ...

  4. Relation (database) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relation_(database)

    Relation, tuple, and attribute represented as table, row, and column respectively. In database theory, a relation, as originally defined by E. F. Codd, [1] is a set of tuples (d 1,d 2,...,d n), where each element d j is a member of D j, a data domain. Codd's original definition notwithstanding, and contrary to the usual definition in ...

  5. Spatial database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_database

    The core functionality added by a spatial extension to a database is one or more spatial datatypes, which allow for the storage of spatial data as attribute values in a table. [4] Most commonly, a single spatial value would be a geometric primitive (point, line, polygon, etc.) based on the vector data model.

  6. SQL syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL_syntax

    A derived table is the use of referencing an SQL subquery in a FROM clause. Essentially, the derived table is a subquery that can be selected from or joined to. The derived table functionality allows the user to reference the subquery as a table. The derived table is sometimes referred to as an inline view or a subselect.

  7. MySQL - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL

    MySQL (/ ˌ m aɪ ˌ ɛ s ˌ k juː ˈ ɛ l /) [6] is an open-source relational database management system (RDBMS). [6] [7] Its name is a combination of "My", the name of co-founder Michael Widenius's daughter My, [1] and "SQL", the acronym for Structured Query Language.

  8. Python (programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)

    Python uses the + operator for string concatenation. Python uses the * operator for duplicating a string a specified number of times. The @ infix operator is intended to be used by libraries such as NumPy for matrix multiplication. [104] [105] The syntax :=, called the "walrus operator", was introduced in Python 3.8. It assigns values to ...

  9. Attribute (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attribute_(computing)

    An attribute in a relational database can be represented as a column or field. In computing, an attribute is a specification that defines a property of an object, element, or file. It may also refer to or set the specific value for a given instance of such. For clarity, attributes should more correctly be considered metadata. An attribute is ...