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The distinction between the meaning of the terms citizenship and nationality is not always clear in the English language and differs by country. Generally, nationality refers to a person's legal belonging to a sovereign state and is the common term used in international treaties when addressing members of a country, while citizenship usually means the set of rights and duties a person has in ...
British people or Britons, also known colloquially as Brits, [22] are the citizens of the United Kingdom, the British Overseas Territories, and the Crown dependencies. [23] [24] [25] British nationality law governs modern British citizenship and nationality, which can be acquired, for instance, by descent from British nationals.
There is much debate about the meaning of 'nationality'. Some claim that it has only the narrow meaning of being a citizen of a sovereign state. However, the Oxford Dictionary's Lexico dictionary definition states "[t]he status of belonging to a particular nation". This raises the question of whether England, Scotland, Wales and Northern ...
Commonwealth citizenship was created out of a gradual transition from an earlier form of British nationality as the British Empire began dissolving. Before 1949, all citizens of the Empire were British subjects and owed allegiance to the Crown. [1]
The resultant Green paper, "Who Do We Think We Are?", was published in 1980 and its threefold definition of nationality formed the basis for the Government's legislation. Originally the paper proposed just two categories of British nationality, British citizenship and British Overseas citizenship.
The British Nationality Act 1948 (11 & 12 Geo. 6. c. 56) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom on British nationality law which defined British nationality by creating the status of "Citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies" (CUKC) as the sole national citizenship of the United Kingdom and all of its colonies.
They found that while 58% of white people in England described their nationality as "English", non-white people were more likely to describe themselves as "British". [34] However, in the 2021 United Kingdom census, 58.4% of respondants identified as "British" instead of "English" to 14.9%. Although, the Office for National Statistics states the ...
British nationality law has its origins in medieval England.There has always been a distinction in English law between the subjects of the monarch and aliens: the monarch's subjects owed him allegiance, and included those born in his dominions (natural-born subjects) and those who later gave him their allegiance (naturalised subjects or denizens).