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  2. Diphthong - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diphthong

    Transcribing the diphthongs as aɪ̯ aʊ̯ is a more precise or narrower transcription, since the English diphthongs usually end in the near-close vowels [ɪ ʊ]. The non-syllabic diacritic , the inverted breve below ̯ , [ 4 ] is placed under the less prominent part of a diphthong to show that it is part of a diphthong rather than a vowel in a ...

  3. Digraph (orthography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digraph_(orthography)

    In Welsh, the digraph ll fused for a time into a ligature.. A digraph (from Ancient Greek δίς (dís) ' double ' and γράφω (gráphō) ' to write ') or digram is a pair of characters used in the orthography of a language to write either a single phoneme (distinct sound), or a sequence of phonemes that does not correspond to the normal values of the two characters combined.

  4. Phonological history of English diphthongs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_history_of...

    Although the Old English diphthongs merged into monophthongs, Middle English began to develop a new set of diphthongs.Many of these came about through vocalization of the palatal approximant /j/ (usually from an earlier /ʝ/) or the labio-velar approximant /w/ (sometimes from an earlier voiced velar fricative [ɣ]), when they followed a vowel.

  5. English orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_orthography

    English orthography comprises the set of rules used when writing the English language, [1] [2] allowing readers and writers to associate written graphemes with the sounds of spoken English, as well as other features of the language. [3] English's orthography includes norms for spelling, hyphenation, capitalisation, word breaks, emphasis, and ...

  6. English phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_phonology

    The following table shows the 24 consonant phonemes found in most dialects of English, plus /x/, whose distribution is more limited. Fortis consonants are always voiceless, aspirated in syllable onset (except in clusters beginning with /s/ or /ʃ/), and sometimes also glottalized to an extent in syllable coda (most likely to occur with /t/, see T-glottalization), while lenis consonants are ...

  7. List of Latin-script digraphs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin-script_digraphs

    In English eo is a rare digraph without a single pronunciation, representing /ɛ/ in feoff, jeopardy, leopard and the given names Geoffrey and Leonard, /iː/ in people, /oʊ/ in yeoman and /juː/ in the archaic feodary, while in the originally Gaelic name MacLeod it represents /aʊ/.

  8. Old English phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English_phonology

    The difference between [f θ s] and [v ð z] was generally not marked in Old English spelling. The sounds [f v] were both written as f , the sounds [s z] were both written as s , and the sounds [θ ð] were both written as either ð or þ (the two letters were not used in Old English to distinguish between the voiceless and voiced versions of ...

  9. Comparison of General American and Received Pronunciation

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_General...

    Rhoticity – GA is rhotic while RP is non-rhotic; that is, the phoneme /r/ is only pronounced in RP when it is immediately followed by a vowel sound. [5] Where GA pronounces /r/ before a consonant and at the end of an utterance, RP either has no consonant (if the preceding vowel is /ɔː/, /ɜ:/ or /ɑː/, as in bore, burr and bar) or has a schwa instead (the resulting sequences being ...