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Zinc oxide is an inorganic compound with the formula Zn O.It is a white powder which is insoluble in water. ZnO is used as an additive in numerous materials and products including cosmetics, food supplements, rubbers, plastics, ceramics, glass, cement, lubricants, [12] paints, sunscreens, ointments, adhesives, sealants, pigments, foods, batteries, ferrites, fire retardants, semi conductors ...
Zinc oxide, ZnO, is the most important manufactured compound of zinc, with a wide variety of uses. [2] It crystallizes with the Wurtzite structure. It is amphoteric, dissolving in acids to give the aqueous Zn 2+ ion and in alkali to give the zincate (a.k.a. tetrahydroxozincate) ion, [Zn(OH) 4] 2−. Zinc hydroxide, Zn(OH) 2 is also amphoteric.
Many metals (such as zinc, tin, lead, aluminium, and beryllium) form amphoteric oxides or hydroxides. Aluminium oxide (Al 2 O 3) is an example of an amphoteric oxide. Amphoterism depends on the oxidation states of the oxide. Amphoteric oxides include lead(II) oxide and zinc oxide, among many others. [5]
Many zinc compounds are markedly covalent in character. [56] The oxide and hydroxide of zinc in its preferred oxidation state of +2, namely ZnO and Zn(OH) 2, are amphoteric; [57] it forms anionic zincates in strongly basic solutions. [58] Zinc forms Zintl phases such as LiZn, NaZn 13 and BaZn 13. [59] Highly purified zinc, at room temperature ...
Pages in category "Amphoteric compounds" ... Zinc oxide This page was last edited on 12 November 2018, at 13:22 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative ...
Zinc hydroxide Zn 2 is an inorganic chemical compound. It also occurs naturally as 3 rare minerals: wülfingite (orthorhombic), ashoverite and sweetite (both tetragonal). Like the hydroxides of other metals, such as lead , aluminium , beryllium , tin and chromium , Zinc hydroxide (and Zinc oxide ), is amphoteric .
Zinc white is an inorganic pigment composed of zinc oxide that has been used by painters since the late eighteenth century. [1] Alongside lead and titanium white , it is among the three most prominent white pigments that are commercially available today. [ 1 ]
Zinc oxide is used to protect rubber polymers and plastics from ultraviolet radiation (UV). [126] The semiconductor properties of zinc oxide make it useful in varistors and photocopying products. [145] The zinc zinc-oxide cycle is a two step thermochemical process based on zinc and zinc oxide for hydrogen production. [146]