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  2. Late Latin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Latin

    The origin of the term 'Late Latin' remains obscure. A notice in Harper's New Monthly Magazine of the publication of Andrews' Freund's Lexicon of the Latin Language in 1850 mentions that the dictionary divides Latin into ante-classic, quite classic, Ciceronian, Augustan, post-Augustan and post-classic or late Latin, [9] [10] which indicates the term already was in professional use by English ...

  3. Phonological changes from Classical Latin to Proto-Romance

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_changes_from...

    Romance trends in 7th and 8th century Latin documents. Chapel hill: University of North Carolina Press. Pope, Mildred K. (1934). From Latin to modern French. Manchester University Press. Sampson, Rodney (2010). Vowel Prosthesis in Romance: A Diachronic Study. Oxford University Press. Zampaulo, André (2019).

  4. Palatalization in the Romance languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatalization_in_the...

    The Latin front vowels /e i/ developed into a palatal approximant [j] when they were unstressed and followed by another vowel. This occurred regularly by Late Latin. [1] The resulting [j] could then palatalize a preceding consonant. Whether this is best modelled as allophonic (/Cj/ [Cʲ]) or phonemic (/Cʲ/) is a matter of scholarly ...

  5. Romantic art - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romantic_art

    Francisco Goya was called "the last great painter in whose art thought and observation were balanced and combined to form a faultless unity". [9] But the extent to which he was a Romantic is a complex question. In Spain, there was still a struggle to introduce the values of the Enlightenment, in which Goya saw himself as a participant.

  6. History of Latin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Latin

    Vulgar Latin (in Latin, sermo vulgaris) is a blanket term covering vernacular usage or dialects of the Latin language spoken from earliest times in Italy until the latest dialects of the Western Roman Empire, diverging significantly after 500 AD, evolved into the early Romance languages, whose writings began to appear about the 9th century.

  7. Latin phonology and orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and...

    As Classical Latin developed to Late Latin, and eventually into the modern Romance languages, it experienced several phonological changes. Notable changes include the following (the precise order of which is uncertain): Loss of /h/, in all contexts, and loss of final /m/, in polysyllabic words. Monophthongization of /ae̯ oe̯/ to /ɛː eː ...

  8. Old Latin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Latin

    The concept of Old Latin (Prisca Latinitas) is as old as the concept of Classical Latin – both labels date to at least as early as the late Roman Republic.In that period Cicero, along with others, noted that the language he used every day, presumably upper-class city Latin, included lexical items and phrases that were heirlooms from a previous time, which he called verborum vetustas prisca ...

  9. Romance languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romance_languages

    The Romance languages, also known as the Latin [2] or Neo-Latin [3] languages, are the languages that are directly descended from Vulgar Latin. [4] They are the only extant subgroup of the Italic branch of the Indo-European language family. The five most widely spoken Romance languages by number of native speakers are: