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Furthermore, it may be necessary to evaluate psychiatric diseases, such as depression or substance use disorder, as well as neurological disorders, such as narcolepsy, multiple sclerosis, and craniocervical instability.: 57 Finally, sleep disorders, coeliac disease, and side effects of medications may also explain symptoms.
Cognitive behavioral therapy, caffeine (to induce alertness), sleeping pills. Sleep deprivation, also known as sleep insufficiency [2] or sleeplessness, is the condition of not having adequate duration and/or quality of sleep to support decent alertness, performance, and health. It can be either chronic or acute and may vary widely in severity.
Non-24-hour sleep–wake disorder causes a person's sleep–wake cycle to move around the clock every day, to a degree dependent on the length of the cycle. This is known as free-running sleep. [citation needed] People with the disorder may have an especially hard time adjusting to changes in "regular" sleep–wake cycles, such as vacations ...
Insomnia, also known as sleeplessness, is a sleep disorder where people have trouble sleeping. [1] They may have difficulty falling asleep, or staying asleep for as long as desired. [1] [9] [11] Insomnia is typically followed by daytime sleepiness, low energy, irritability, and a depressed mood. [1] It may result in an increased risk of ...
A sleep disorder, or somnipathy, is a medical disorder of an individual's sleep patterns. Some sleep disorders are severe enough to interfere with normal physical, mental, social and emotional functioning. Sleep disorders are frequent and can have serious consequences on patients' health and quality of life. [1]
Classification of sleep disorders, as developed in the 19th century, used primarily three categories: insomnia, hypersomnia and nightmare. In the 20th century, increasingly in the last half of it, technological discoveries led to rapid advances in the understanding of sleep and recognition of sleep disorders. Major sleep disorders were defined ...
Restless legs syndrome is one of four potential causes of sleep eating, Schenck said. “You can develop sleep eating from sleepwalking, from sleep apnea, from certain insomnia medications, or ...
Delayed sleep phase disorder ( DSPD ), more often known as delayed sleep phase syndrome and also as delayed sleep–wake phase disorder, is the delaying of a person's circadian rhythm (biological clock) compared to those of societal norms. The disorder affects the timing of biological rhythms including sleep, peak period of alertness, core body ...