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  2. Amide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amide

    General structure of an amide (specifically, a carboxamide) Formamide, the simplest amide Asparagine (zwitterionic form), an amino acid with a side chain (highlighted) containing an amide group. In organic chemistry, an amide, [1] [2] [3] also known as an organic amide or a carboxamide, is a compound with the general formula R−C(=O)−NR′R ...

  3. 1-Ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylamino...

    It is generally used as a carboxyl activating agent for the coupling of primary amines to yield amide bonds. While other carbodiimides like dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) or diisopropylcarbodiimide (DIC) are also employed for this purpose, EDC has the advantage that the urea byproduct formed (often challenging to remove in the case of DCC or ...

  4. Peptide synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptide_synthesis

    In organic chemistry, peptide synthesis is the production of peptides, compounds where multiple amino acids are linked via amide bonds, also known as peptide bonds. Peptides are chemically synthesized by the condensation reaction of the carboxyl group of one amino acid to the amino group of another.

  5. Peptide bond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptide_bond

    Peptide bond formation via dehydration reaction. When two amino acids form a dipeptide through a peptide bond, [1] it is a type of condensation reaction. [2] In this kind of condensation, two amino acids approach each other, with the non-side chain (C1) carboxylic acid moiety of one coming near the non-side chain (N2) amino moiety of the other.

  6. Carbonyldiimidazole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonyldiimidazole

    The safety characteristics of CDI have been investigated as part of a broader evaluation of amide bond forming reagents. CDI was demonstrated to exhibit dermal corrosion and eye irritation. [ 11 ] The sensitization potential of CDI was shown to be low compared to other common amide bond forming agents (non-sensitizing at 1% in LLNA testing ...

  7. Peptide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptide

    A polypeptide is a single linear chain of many amino acids (any length), held together by amide bonds. A protein consists of one or more polypeptides (more than about 50 amino acids long). An oligopeptide consists of only a few amino acids (between two and twenty).

  8. Isopeptide bond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isopeptide_bond

    Isopeptide bond between lysine and aspartate/asparagine. An isopeptide bond is a type of amide bond formed between a carboxyl group of one amino acid and an amino group of another. An isopeptide bond is the linkage between the side chain amino or carboxyl group of one amino acid to the α-carboxyl, α-amino group, or the side chain of another ...

  9. Amide (functional group) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amide_(functional_group)

    Structures of three kinds of amides: an organic amide (carboxamide), a sulfonamide, and a phosphoramide. In chemistry, the term amide (/ ˈ æ m aɪ d / or / ˈ æ m ɪ d / or / ˈ eɪ m aɪ d /) [1] [2] [3] is a compound with the functional group R n E(=O) x NR 2, where x is not zero, E is some element, and each R represents an organic group or hydrogen. [4]