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A pitot–static system is a system of pressure-sensitive instruments that is most often used in aviation to determine an aircraft's airspeed, Mach number, altitude, and altitude trend. A pitot–static system generally consists of a pitot tube, a static port, and the pitot–static instruments. [1]
It does this by giving an accurate measurement of the ambient atmospheric pressure (static pressure) well clear of the aircraft's fuselage. The trailing cone system trails at least one fuselage length behind the aircraft (SpaceAge Control) via a high-strength pressure tube. Static pressure is measured forward of the cone by several static ports.
A pitot-static system generally consists of a pitot tube, a static port, and the pitot-static instruments. [5] Errors in pitot-static system readings can be extremely dangerous as the information obtained from the pitot static system, such as airspeed, is potentially safety-critical. Several commercial airline incidents and accidents have been ...
An air data computer with inputs of pitot and static pressures is able to provide a Mach number and, if static temperature is known, true airspeed. [citation needed] Some authors in the field of compressible flows use the term dynamic pressure or compressible dynamic pressure instead of impact pressure. [3] [4]
The two points of interest are 1) in the freestream flow at relative speed where the pressure is called the "static" pressure, (for example well away from an airplane moving at speed ); and 2) at a "stagnation" point where the fluid is at rest with respect to the measuring apparatus (for example at the end of a pitot tube in an airplane).
A flow velocity cannot be measured using a pitot tube. Velocity measurement requires extra information from a static port; or a combined pitot-static tube. The local flow velocity at a given point is measured by locating a static port at that given point. Bernoulli's principle tells us that pitot pressure is uniform throughout the flow field ...
A Kiel probe from the Rockwell-MBB X-31 experimental aircraft. A Kiel probe is a device for measuring stagnation pressure or stagnation temperature in fluid dynamics.It is a variation of a Pitot probe where the inlet is protected by a "shroud" or "shield."
Pitot pressure is the pressure that is measured by a Pitot tube, an open-ended tube connected to a pressure-measuring device. For subsonic flow, pitot pressure is equal to the stagnation pressure (or total pressure) of the flow, and hence the term pitot pressure is often used interchangeably with these other terms. For supersonic flow, however ...
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