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  2. Volcano - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcano

    Augustine Volcano (Alaska) during its eruptive phase on January 24, 2006. A volcano is commonly defined as a vent or fissure in the crust of a planetary-mass object, such as Earth, that allows hot lava, volcanic ash, and gases to escape from a magma chamber below the surface.

  3. Types of volcanic eruptions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_volcanic_eruptions

    Volcanoes known to have Surtseyan activity include: Surtsey, Iceland. The volcano built itself up from depth and emerged above the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Iceland in 1963. Initial hydrovolcanics were highly explosive, but as the volcano grew, rising lava interacted less with water and more with air, until finally Surtseyan activity ...

  4. Active volcano - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_volcano

    World map of active volcanoes and plate boundaries KÄ«lauea's lava entering the sea Lava flows at Holuhraun, Iceland, September 2014. An active volcano is a volcano that has erupted during the Holocene (the current geologic epoch that began approximately 11,700 years ago), is currently erupting, or has the potential to erupt in the future. [1]

  5. Many Know of Mount Vesuvius. Few Realize There’s a More ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/many-know-mount-vesuvius...

    Few of Pompeii’s awestruck visitors—myself included—realize that 35 kilometers from Vesuvius, to the west of Naples, lies a far bigger and stronger volcano—the eruption of which could make ...

  6. Timeline of volcanism on Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_volcanism_on_Earth

    Pink lines denote convergent boundaries, blue lines denote divergent boundaries and yellow spots denote hotspots. This timeline of volcanism on Earth includes a list of major volcanic eruptions of approximately at least magnitude 6 on the Volcanic explosivity index (VEI) or equivalent sulfur dioxide emission during the Quaternary period (from 2 ...

  7. Volcanology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanology

    Volcanoes, he said, were formed where the rays of the sun pierced the earth. The volcanoes of southern Italy attracted naturalists ever since the Renaissance led to the rediscovery of Classical descriptions of them by wtiters like Lucretius and Strabo. Vesuvius, Stromboli and Vulcano provided an opportunity to study the nature of volcanic ...

  8. List of volcanic eruptions in the 21st century - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_volcanic_eruptions...

    The Centre of Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation recommended that a 7 km (4.3 mi) radius around the volcano be evacuated. [75] Seven villages were affected by the eruption. [76] A larger eruption occurred on 7 November. [77] On 8 November, the volcano erupted several times, one bearing an ash plume with a height reaching 10 km (6.2 mi ...

  9. 1883 eruption of Krakatoa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1883_eruption_of_Krakatoa

    Waves a few feet in height began battering the coasts of Java and Sumatra at 5:30 pm, and continued throughout the night, which may have been produced by steam explosions. [4] Ships within 20 km (12 mi) of the volcano reported heavy ash fall, with pieces of hot pumice up to 10 cm (4 in) in diameter landing on their decks.