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  2. Operando spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operando_spectroscopy

    Therefore, the operando reaction method must involve in situ spectroscopic measurement techniques, but under true catalytic kinetic conditions. [1] Operando (Latin for working) [4] spectroscopy refers to continuous spectra collection of a working catalyst, allowing for simultaneous evaluation of both structure and activity/selectivity of the ...

  3. In situ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_situ

    The term in situ in the medical context is part of a group of two-word Latin expressions, including in vitro, in vivo, and ex vivo. Similar to abbreviations, these terms support the concise transfer of essential information in medical communication. In situ is among the most widely used and versatile Latin terms in medical discourse in modern ...

  4. In situ hybridization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_situ_hybridization

    In situ hybridization (ISH) is a type of hybridization that uses a labeled complementary DNA, RNA or modified nucleic acid strand (i.e., a probe) to localize a specific DNA or RNA sequence in a portion or section of tissue or if the tissue is small enough (e.g., plant seeds, Drosophila embryos), in the entire tissue (whole mount ISH), in cells ...

  5. Spatial transcriptomics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_transcriptomics

    Spatial transcriptomics, or spatially resolved transcriptomics, is a method that captures positional context of transcriptional activity within intact tissue. [1] The historical precursor to spatial transcriptomics is in situ hybridization, [2] where the modernized omics terminology refers to the measurement of all the mRNA in a cell rather than select RNA targets.

  6. Hi-C (genomic analysis technique) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi-C_(genomic_analysis...

    The key adaptation to the base protocol was the removal of the SDS solubilization step after digestion to preserve nuclear structure and prevent random ligation between fragmented chromatin by ligation within the intact nuclei, which formed the basis of in situ Hi-C. [12] In 2021, Hi-C 3.0 was described by Lafontaine et al., with higher ...

  7. Chromogenic in situ hybridization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromogenic_in_situ...

    Chromogenic in situ hybridization (CISH) is a cytogenetic technique that combines the chromogenic signal detection method of immunohistochemistry (IHC) techniques with in situ hybridization. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It was developed around the year 2000 as an alternative to fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) for detection of HER-2/neu oncogene ...

  8. Nucleic acid hybridization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleic_acid_hybridization

    Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) is a laboratory method used to detect and locate a DNA sequence, often on a particular chromosome. [4]In the 1960s, researchers Joseph Gall and Mary Lou Pardue found that molecular hybridization could be used to identify the position of DNA sequences in situ (i.e., in their natural positions within a chromosome).

  9. In silico - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_silico

    It was coined in 1987 as an allusion to the Latin phrases in vivo, in vitro, and in situ, which are commonly used in biology (especially systems biology). The latter phrases refer, respectively, to experiments done in living organisms, outside living organisms, and where they are found in nature.