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  2. Krypto (game) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krypto_(game)

    A spread of Krypto cards: players must find a way to calculate 12 using the numbers 5, 19, 8, 3 and 6. Krypto is a card game designed by Daniel Yovich in 1963 and published by Parker Brothers and MPH Games Co. [1] It is a mathematical game that promotes proficiency with basic arithmetic operations.

  3. Arithmetic progression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_progression

    For instance, the sequence 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, . . . is an arithmetic progression with a common difference of 2. If the initial term of an arithmetic progression is a 1 {\displaystyle a_{1}} and the common difference of successive members is d {\displaystyle d} , then the n {\displaystyle n} -th term of the sequence ( a n {\displaystyle a_{n ...

  4. Coin problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coin_problem

    Frobenius coin problem with 2-pence and 5-pence coins visualised as graphs: Sloping lines denote graphs of 2x+5y=n where n is the total in pence, and x and y are the non-negative number of 2p and 5p coins, respectively.

  5. Roth's theorem on arithmetic progressions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roth's_Theorem_on...

    Roth's theorem on arithmetic progressions (infinite version): A subset of the natural numbers with positive upper density contains a 3-term arithmetic progression. An alternate, more qualitative, formulation of the theorem is concerned with the maximum size of a Salem–Spencer set which is a subset of [ N ] = { 1 , … , N } {\displaystyle [N ...

  6. Salem–Spencer set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem–Spencer_set

    Salem–Spencer sets are also called 3-AP-free sequences or progression-free sets. They have also been called non-averaging sets, [ 1 ] [ 2 ] but this term has also been used to denote a set of integers none of which can be obtained as the average of any subset of the other numbers. [ 3 ]

  7. Harmonic progression (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_progression...

    In mathematics, a harmonic progression (or harmonic sequence) is a progression formed by taking the reciprocals of an arithmetic progression, which is also known as an arithmetic sequence. Equivalently, a sequence is a harmonic progression when each term is the harmonic mean of the neighboring terms.

  8. Congruum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congruum

    An equivalent formulation of this solution, given by Bernard Frénicle de Bessy, is that for the three squares in arithmetic progression , , and , the middle number is the hypotenuse of a Pythagorean triangle and the other two numbers and are the difference and sum respectively of the triangle's two legs. [6]

  9. Three cups problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_cups_problem

    To solve the puzzle in a single move, turn up the two cups that are upside down — after which all three cups are facing up. As a magic trick , a magician can perform the solvable version in a convoluted way, and then ask an audience member to solve the unsolvable version.