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  2. Iberian Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberian_Union

    The Iberian Union is a historiographical term used to describe the personal union of the Kingdom of Portugal with the Monarchy of Spain, which in turn was itself the dynastic union of the crowns of Castile and Aragon, and of their respective colonial empires, that existed between 1580 and 1640 and brought the entire Iberian Peninsula except Andorra, as well as Portuguese and Spanish overseas ...

  3. History of the territorial organization of Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_territorial...

    The Iberian Peninsula was originally occupied by peoples of different origins (Indo-European, Iberian or of unknown ethnogeny such as Cantabri, Varduli and Vascones).These peoples did not carry out any administrative division, organizing themselves as cities or tribes independent of each other.

  4. Portuguese Restoration War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Restoration_War

    The Restoration War (Portuguese: Guerra da Restauração), historically known as the Acclamation War (Guerra da Aclamação), [7] was the war between Portugal and Spain that began with the Portuguese revolution of 1640 and ended with the Treaty of Lisbon in 1668, bringing a formal end to the Iberian Union. The period from 1640 to 1668 was ...

  5. Iberian Peninsula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula

    The Iberian Peninsula (IPA: / aɪ ˈ b ɪər i ə n / eye-BEER-ee-ən), [a] also known as Iberia, [b] is a peninsula in south-western Europe.Mostly separated from the rest of the European landmass by the Pyrenees, it includes the territories of Peninsular Spain [c] and Continental Portugal, comprising most of the region, as well as the tiny adjuncts of Andorra, Gibraltar, and, pursuant to the ...

  6. History of Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Spain

    The Iberian Peninsula in the 3rd century BC. The peninsula was a military theatre of the Second Punic War (218–201 BC) waged between Carthage and the Roman Republic, the two powers vying for supremacy in the western Mediterranean. Romans expelled Carthaginians from the peninsula in 206 BC.

  7. Iberian capture of Providencia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberian_capture_of_Providencia

    The Spanish and Portuguese conquest of Providencia took place on 17 May 1641 and was an amphibious expedition against the Piracy in the Caribbean in order to seize the island from its English settlers' control.

  8. Visigothic Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visigothic_Kingdom

    Visigothic settlement and the Iberian Peninsula, c. 418. ... Iberian Union (1580–1640) Bourbons (1700–1808) War of the Spanish Succession (1701–1714)

  9. Catholic Monarchs of Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Monarchs_of_Spain

    Iberian Union (1580–1640) Bourbons (1700–1808) War of the Spanish Succession ... it was a step toward the unification of the lands on the Iberian peninsula, ...