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  2. Reinforced concrete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinforced_concrete

    An under-reinforced beam is one in which the tension capacity of the tensile reinforcement is smaller than the combined compression capacity of the concrete and the compression steel (under-reinforced at tensile face). When the reinforced concrete element is subject to increasing bending moment, the tension steel yields while the concrete does ...

  3. Reinforced concrete column - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinforced_Concrete_Column

    A reinforced concrete column is a ... The amount of reinforcement is required to provide additional load-carrying capacity greater than or equal to that attributed ...

  4. Properties of concrete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Properties_of_concrete

    All concrete structures will crack to some extent, due to shrinkage and tension. Concrete which is subjected to long-duration forces is prone to creep. The density of concrete varies, but is around 2,400 kilograms per cubic metre (150 lb/cu ft). [1] Reinforced concrete is the most common form of concrete.

  5. Grade beam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grade_beam

    It consists of a reinforced concrete beam that transmits the load from a bearing wall into spaced foundations such as pile caps or caissons. [1] It is used in conditions where the surface soil's load-bearing capacity is less than the anticipated design loads .

  6. Compression member - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compression_member

    The load capacity of low slenderness ... Numerical load numbers for reinforced concrete compression members This page was last edited on 3 January 2025, at 09: ...

  7. Waffle slab - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waffle_slab

    Greater load capacity than traditional one-way slabs; Forms can be implemented with wood, concrete or steel; If holes are provided between the ribs, building services can be run through them. One proprietary implementation of this system is called Holedeck. [6]

  8. Structural material - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_material

    In industrialised countries, nearly all concrete used in construction is reinforced concrete. Due to its weakness in tension capacity, concrete will fail suddenly and in brittle manner under flexural (bending) or tensile force unless adequately reinforced with steel.

  9. T-beam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-beam

    Unlike an I-beam, a T-beam lacks a bottom flange, which carries savings in terms of materials, but at the loss of resistance to tensile forces. [5] T- beam designs come in many sizes, lengths and widths to suit where they are to be used (eg highway bridge, underground parking garage) and how they have to resist the tension, compression and shear stresses associated with beam bending in their ...