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  2. Are seed oils healthy or potentially harmful? It's ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/seed-oils-healthy...

    Seed oils are exactly what the name implies — oils that are extracted from the seeds of various plants — and include sunflower, canola, soy, safflower, flaxseed, rice bran and sesame oils.

  3. Lecithin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lecithin

    Lecithin contains dietary precursors to choline, an essential nutrient, which was formerly classified as a B vitamin (vitamin B 4). [17] [18] Lecithin is a mixture of fats that contains phospholipids, including phosphatidylcholine, and the human body can convert phosphatidylcholine into choline.

  4. Leaky gut syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaky_gut_syndrome

    Leaky gut syndrome is a hypothetical and medically unrecognized condition [1] [2] that is distinct from the scientific phenomenon of increased intestinal permeability commonly known as "leaky gut". [ 1 ] [ 3 ] Claims for the existence of "leaky gut syndrome" as a distinct medical condition come mostly from nutritionists and practitioners of ...

  5. Intestinal mucosal barrier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intestinal_mucosal_barrier

    The commensal microbial species that inhabit the gut are considered by some to be part of the intestinal mucosal barrier. The gut microbiota can influence barrier function both directly, by stimulating epithelial cell proliferation and secretion of IL-8 , and indirectly by producing short-chain fatty acids , which are an important energy source ...

  6. Olestra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olestra

    Olestra was approved by the Food and Drug Administration for use as a food additive in 1996 and was initially used in potato chips under the WOW brand by Frito Lay.In 1998, the first year olestra products were marketed nationally after the FDA's Food Advisory Committee confirmed a judgment it made two years earlier, sales were over $400 million.

  7. Phospholipid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phospholipid

    Phosphatidylcholine is the major component of lecithin. It is also a source for choline in the synthesis of acetylcholine in cholinergic neurons. Phospholipids [ 1 ] are a class of lipids whose molecule has a hydrophilic "head" containing a phosphate group and two hydrophobic "tails" derived from fatty acids , joined by an alcohol residue ...

  8. Leaky gut - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaky_gut

    Leaky gut refers to: Increased intestinal permeability , the phenomenon whereby the intestine wall exhibits excessive permeability Leaky gut syndrome , a hypothetical, medically unrecognized condition sustained mainly by practitioners of alternative medicine and some nutritionists

  9. Probiotic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probiotic

    The manipulation of the gut microbiota is complex and may cause bacteria-host interactions. [5] Though probiotics are considered safe, some have concerns about their safety in certain cases. [ 5 ] [ 41 ] Some people, such as those with immunodeficiency , short bowel syndrome , central venous catheters , and cardiac valve disease , and premature ...