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Nonetheless, Spain is now a decentralized country with a structure unlike any other, similar but not equal to a federation, [25] even though in many respects the country can be compared to countries which are undeniably federal. [43] The unique resulting system is referred to as "Autonomous state", or more precisely "State of Autonomies". [18]
[14] [15] Although Spain is considered one of the most decentralised countries in Europe, its form is not defined in the Constitution and has been the subject of much debate. [ 16 ] [ 17 ] [ 18 ] In the absence of an explicit definition the Constitutional Court has labeled the model the "State of Autonomous Communities", to avoid implying ...
Since the approval of the Constitution of 1978, Spain was established as a decentralized unitary country which grants its regions a high degree of autonomy. The first two regions to be granted autonomy were the Basque Country and Catalonia in 1979.
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Under the "system of autonomies" (Spanish: Estado de las Autonomías), Spain has been quoted to be "remarkable for the extent of the powers peacefully devolved over the past 30 years" [13] and "an extraordinarily decentralised country", with the central government accounting for just 18% of public spending; the regional governments 38%, the ...
In many countries, political, economic and administrative responsibilities may be decentralized to the larger urban areas, while rural areas are administered by the central government. Decentralization of responsibilities to provinces may be limited only to those provinces or states which want or are capable of handling responsibility.
The current Spanish constitution has been implemented in such a way that, in many respects, Spain can be compared to countries which are undeniably federal. [ 30 ] However, in order to manage the tensions present in the Spanish transition to democracy , the drafters of the current Spanish constitution avoided giving labels such as 'federal' to ...
Spain is a diverse country integrated by contrasting entities with varying economic and social structures, languages, and historical, political and cultural traditions. [1] [2] The Spanish constitution responds ambiguously to the claims of historic nationalities (such as the right of self-government) while proclaiming a common and indivisible homeland of all Spaniards.