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  2. ISOLDE - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On-Line_Isotope_Mass_Separator

    The incoming proton beam has an energy of 1.4 GeV and its average intensity varies up to 2 μA. The beam enters the facility and is directed towards one of two mass separators: the General Purpose Separator (GPS) and the High Resolution Separator (HRS). The separators have independently run target-ion source systems, delivering 60 keV RIBs. [46]

  3. Beam splitter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beam_splitter

    A diffractive beam splitter can generate either a 1-dimensional beam array (1xN) or a 2-dimensional beam matrix (MxN), depending on the diffractive pattern on the element. The diffractive beam splitter is used with monochromatic light such as a laser beam, and is designed for a specific wavelength and angle of separation between output beams.

  4. External beam radiotherapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_beam_radiotherapy

    External beam radiation therapy (EBRT) is a form of radiotherapy that utilizes a high-energy collimated beam of ionizing radiation, from a source outside the body, to target and kill cancer cells. The radiotherapy beam is composed of particles, which are focussed in a particular direction of travel using collimators [ 1 ] .

  5. Multileaf collimator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multileaf_collimator

    MLC shape of an X-MLCs. A multileaf collimator (MLC) is a Collimator or beam-limiting device that is made of individual "leaves" of a high atomic numbered material, usually tungsten, that can move independently in and out of the path of a radiotherapy beam in order to shape it and vary its intensity.

  6. X-ray filter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_filter

    Thus, a copper X-ray source with a nickel filter can produce a nearly monochromatic X-ray beam with photons of mostly 154 pm. For medical purposes, X-ray filters are used to selectively attenuate, or block out, low-energy rays during x-ray imaging (radiography). Low energy x-rays (less than 30 keV) contribute little to the resultant image as ...

  7. Diffractive beam splitter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffractive_beam_splitter

    A diffractive beam splitter can generate either a 1-dimensional beam array (1xN) or a 2-dimensional beam matrix (MxN), depending on the diffractive pattern on the element. The diffractive beam splitter is used with monochromatic light such as a laser beam, and is designed for a specific wavelength and angle of separation between output beams.

  8. This new $237 million center aims to transform cancer ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/237-million-center-aims-transform...

    The proton beam is expected to be online March 4. ... Doctors will confer in the tumor board room that contains a huge high-definition video screen to show medical imaging. Video screens will also ...

  9. Meitnerium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meitnerium

    The beam passes through the target and reaches the next chamber, the separator; if a new nucleus is produced, it is carried with this beam. [28] In the separator, the newly produced nucleus is separated from other nuclides (that of the original beam and any other reaction products) [f] and transferred to a surface-barrier detector, which stops ...