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  2. Microtechnique - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microtechnique

    The substance used to embed tissue is embedding media, which is chosen depends on the category of the microscope, category of the micro tome, and category of tissue. [23] Paraffin wax, whose melting point is from 56 to 62°C, is commonly used for embedding. [22] Tissue processing - Tissue sections on slides are stained on an automated stainer

  3. PAS diastase stain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PAS_diastase_stain

    PAS-D is a stain often used by pathologists as an ancillary study in making a histologic diagnosis on paraffin-embedded tissue specimens. PAS stain typically gives a magenta color in the presence of glycogen. When PAS and diastase are used together, a light pink color replaces the deep magenta.

  4. Histology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histology

    Paraffin wax may also be too soft in relation to the tissue, the heat of the melted wax may alter the tissue in undesirable ways, or the dehydrating or clearing chemicals may harm the tissue. [12] Alternatives to paraffin wax include, epoxy , acrylic , agar , gelatin , celloidin , and other types of waxes.

  5. Osmium tetroxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmium_tetroxide

    Tissue proteins that are stabilized by OsO 4 are not coagulated by alcohols during dehydration. [15] Osmium(VIII) oxide is also used as a stain for lipids in optical microscopy. [26] OsO 4 also stains the human cornea (see safety considerations). A sample of cells fixed/stained with osmium tetroxide (black) embedded in epoxy resin (amber).

  6. Fixation (histology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixation_(histology)

    Fixation of tissue is done for several reasons. One reason is to kill the tissue so that postmortem decay (autolysis and putrefaction) is prevented. [1] Fixation preserves biological material (tissue or cells) as close to its natural state as possible in the process of preparing tissue for examination. To achieve this, several conditions ...

  7. Organ-on-a-chip - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ-on-a-chip

    The protocol of loading and securing the tissue sample into the inspection zone helps understand how this approach acknowledges whole organ functions. After immersing the tissue segment into the loading well, the loading process is driven by a syringe withdrawing a constant flow rate of buffer solution at the far end of the loading channel ...

  8. Biofilm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofilm

    Aggregate of microorganisms in which cells that are frequently embedded within a self-produced matrix of extracellular polymeric substances (EPSs) adhere to each other and/or to a surface. A biofilm is a system that can be adapted internally to environmental conditions by its inhabitants.

  9. Undifferentiated connective tissue disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undifferentiated...

    Undifferentiated connective tissue disease (UCTD) (also known as latent lupus or incomplete lupus [1]) is a disease in which the connective tissues are targeted by the immune system. It is a serological and clinical manifestation of an autoimmune disease .