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The Turing test, originally called the imitation game by Alan Turing in 1949, [2] is a test of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behaviour equivalent to that of a human. In the test, a human evaluator judges a text transcript of a natural-language conversation between a human and a machine. The evaluator tries to identify the machine ...
Similarly to the reward model, the human feedback policy is also initialized from a pre-trained model. [14] The key is to understand language generation as if it is a game to be learned by RL. In RL, a policy is a function that maps a game state to a game action. In RLHF, the "game" is the game of replying to prompts.
Quick, Draw!, an online game developed by Google that challenges players to draw a picture of an object or idea and then uses a neural network to guess what the drawing is. [ 27 ] The Samuel Checkers-playing Program (1959) was among the world's first successful self-learning programs, and as such a very early demonstration of the fundamental ...
The first human-based computation game or games with a purpose was created in 2004 by Luis von Ahn. The idea was that ESP would use human power to help label images. The game is a two player agreement game and relied on players to come up with labels for images and attempt to guess what labels a partner was coming up with.
The game ends when the player has run out of lives. [2] In the two player mode, opponents challenge each other at guessing the true correlation. Once a session has been initiated between two players, both players are presented with the same scatter plot. The player with the closest guess to true correlation is awarded a point.
For example, if the secret word is heat, a guess of coin would result in "0 bulls, 0 cows" (none of the guessed letters are present); a guess of eats would result in "0 bulls, 3 cows" (since E, A, and T are all present, but in the wrong positions from the guess), and a guess of teal would result in "2 bulls, 1 cow" (since E and A are in the ...
Eugene Goostman is a chatbot that some regard as having passed the Turing test, a test of a computer's ability to communicate indistinguishably from a human.Developed in Saint Petersburg in 2001 by a group of three programmers, the Russian-born Vladimir Veselov, Ukrainian-born Eugene Demchenko, and Russian-born Sergey Ulasen, [1] [2] Goostman is portrayed as a 13-year-old Ukrainian boy ...
Decommissioned AlphaGo backend rack. Go is considered much more difficult for computers to win than other games such as chess, because its strategic and aesthetic nature makes it hard to directly construct an evaluation function, and its much larger branching factor makes it prohibitively difficult to use traditional AI methods such as alpha–beta pruning, tree traversal and heuristic search.