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  2. Relational sociology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relational_sociology

    Relational sociology is a collection of sociological theories that emphasize relationalism over substantivalism in explanations and interpretations of social phenomena and is most directly connected to the work of Harrison White and Charles Tilly in the United States and Pierpaolo Donati and Nick Crossley in Europe.

  3. Sociology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology

    The sociology of leisure is closely tied to the sociology of work, as each explores a different side of the work–leisure relationship. More recent studies in the field move away from the work–leisure relationship and focus on the relation between leisure and culture.

  4. Social relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_relation

    A social relation is the fundamental unit of analysis within the social sciences, and describes any voluntary or involuntary interpersonal relationship between two or more conspecifics within and/or between groups. [1] The group can be a language or kinship group, a social institution or organization, an economic class, a nation, or gender.

  5. Sociological theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociological_theory

    In terms of sociology, historical sociology is often better positioned to analyze social life as diachronic, while survey research takes a snapshot of social life and is thus better equipped to understand social life as synchronic. Some argue that the synchrony of social structure is a methodological perspective rather than an ontological claim ...

  6. Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinschaft_and_Gesellschaft

    Gesellschaft-based relationships, according to Weber, are rooted in "rational agreement by mutual consent", the best example of which is a commercial contract. To emphasize the fluidity and amorphousness of the relationship between Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft , Weber modified the terms in German to Vergemeinschaftung , and Vergesellschaftung ...

  7. Iron cage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_cage

    In sociology, the iron cage is a concept introduced by Max Weber to describe the increased rationalization inherent in social life, particularly in Western capitalist societies. The "iron cage" thus traps individuals in systems based purely on teleological efficiency, rational calculation and control.

  8. Relations of production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relations_of_production

    relationships between different worksites or production sites the quantitative proportions of different aspects of the sphere of production, considered from the point of view of society as a whole. The totality of social relations of production constitute the social structure of the economy, which according to Marx determine how incomes ...

  9. Mechanical and organic solidarity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_and_organic...

    In sociology, mechanical solidarity and organic solidarity [1] are the two types of social solidarity that were formulated by Émile Durkheim, introduced in his Division of Labour in Society (1893) as part of his theory on the development of societies.