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  2. Guru Gobind Singh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guru_Gobind_Singh

    A Fresco of Guru Gobind Singh and The Panj Piare in Gurdwara Bhai Than Singh built in the reign of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. In 1699, Guru Gobind Singh requested the Sikhs to congregate at Anandpur on Vaisakhi (the annual spring harvest festival). [56] According to the Sikh tradition, he asked for a volunteer. One came forward, whom he took inside ...

  3. List of battles involving the Sikh Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_battles_involving...

    The tenth and the last Guru, Guru Gobind Singh organized Sikhs into a military sect called Khalsa (means "pure"), in 1699, against the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb. Before his death in 1708, he sent Banda Singh Bahadur to lead the Sikhs of Punjab. Banda Singh Bahadur through his outstanding leadership skills weakened the Mughal grasp over India.

  4. List of battles of Guru Gobind Singh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Battles_of_Guru...

    This list includes all battles fought by the tenth Sikh guru, Guru Gobind Singh. Following the execution of Guru Tegh Bahadur, tensions rose between the Mughals and the Sikhs. [1] Both Mughal administration and Aurangzeb's army had an active interest in the Guru. The Mughal emperor issued an order to exterminate Guru Gobind Singh and his family ...

  5. List of battles between Mughals and Sikhs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_battles_between...

    Seeing the complex situation in Malwa, Bahadur Shah asked Guru Gobind Singh for help. The Guru sent Bhai Dharam Singh to fight with 300 soldiers. Azam Shah killed by Guru Gobind Singh and Isha Khan Main. Battle of Amritsar (1709) Khalsa Fauj: Mughal Empire: Khalsa victory Battle of Sonipat (1709) Khalsa Fauj: Mughal Empire: Khalsa victory

  6. Battle of Kiratpur (1704) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Kiratpur_(1704)

    Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru, moved his forces to Kiratpur in an effort to counter the advancing army. [ 3 ] Historian Muhammad Akbar states that a severe battle was fought around Kiratpur, in which the Sikhs exhibited an extraordinary amount of bravery in the fight.

  7. Hazur Sahib - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazur_Sahib

    Hazur Sahib marks the site where Guru Gobind Singh ji had his camp in 1708. The Guru held his court and congregation here and was convalescing after being attacked by two would-be assassins. One of the attackers stabbed the Guru, and was killed by him with a single stroke of his talwar (curved sword). The other was killed by his followers as he ...

  8. Battle of Jajau - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Jajau

    On 20 May Bahadur Shah called upon Guru Gobind Singh to join him in the battle. The Guru agreed and sent Kuldeep Singh as a liaison officer. The Guru further sent 200 - 300 men under Bhai Dharam Singh. [14] With his children, Khujista Akhtar and Rafi-ush-Shan, Bahadur Shah reached Lahore and declared himself the Mughal ruler on 3 May 1707 ...

  9. Martyrdom in Sikhism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyrdom_in_Sikhism

    Guru Teg Bahadur's death provided the impetus for his son, the tenth Guru Gobind Singh, to impose an outward form of Sikh identity as well as pride in his father's martyrdom. [12] To avoid fear and demoralization, he instituted a new Sikh order called Khalsa , founded on discipline and loyalty, and martyrdom became one of its foundations.