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  2. Plagiocephaly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plagiocephaly

    Plagiocephaly, also known as flat head syndrome, [1] [2] is a condition characterized by an asymmetrical distortion (flattening of one side) of the skull. A mild and widespread form is characterized by a flat spot on the back or one side of the head caused by remaining in a supine position for prolonged periods.

  3. Microdontia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microdontia

    In the generalized form, all teeth are involved. In the localized form, only a few teeth are involved. The most common teeth affected are the upper lateral incisors and third molars. Teeth affected by microdontia may also have abnormal shape, and the abnormal size may affect the whole tooth, or only a part of the tooth. [1]

  4. Saethre–Chotzen syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saethre–Chotzen_syndrome

    Flat, asymmetric head and face [3] Head is typically cone-shaped (acrocephaly) or flat (brachycephaly) but can also be long and narrow (dolichocephaly) [4] Head is short from front to back [5] Lopsided face [4] Low-set hairline causing forehead to appear tall and wide [5]

  5. Idiopathic osteosclerosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiopathic_osteosclerosis

    Idiopathic osteosclerosis, also known as enostosis or dense bone island, is a condition which may be found around the roots of a tooth, usually a premolar or molar. [2] It is usually painless and found during routine radiographs as an amorphous radiopaque (light) area around a tooth.

  6. Enamel hypoplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enamel_hypoplasia

    Teeth displaying enamel hypoplasia lines, linear defects of enamel that form during crowns development as a result of periods of nutritional stress or disease during infancy and childhood Enamel hypoplasia is a risk factor for dental caries in children including early childhood caries (ECC), which continues to be a burden for many children.

  7. Cleidocranial dysostosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleidocranial_dysostosis

    A soft spot or larger soft area in the top of the head where the fontanelle failed to close, or the fontanelle closes late. Bones and joints are underdeveloped. People are shorter and their frames are smaller than their siblings who do not have the condition. The permanent teeth include supernumerary teeth. Unless these supernumeraries are ...

  8. Condylar resorption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condylar_resorption

    The cause of condylar resorption is unknown, but there are theories. Because condylar resorption is much more likely to occur in young females, hormonal mediation may be involved. Strain on the temporomandibular joint from orthodontics or orthognathic surgery may be related to the condition.

  9. Dental fluorosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_fluorosis

    Fluorosis does not cause discolouration to the enamel directly, as upon eruption into the mouth, affected permanent teeth are not discoloured yet. In dental enamel, fluorosis causes subsurface porosity or hypomineralizations , which extend toward the dentinal-enamel junction as the condition progresses and the affected teeth become more ...