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  2. MTR (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MTR_(software)

    MTR also has a User Datagram Protocol (UDP) mode (invoked with "-u" on the command line or pressing the "u" key in the curses interface) that sends UDP packets, with the time to live (TTL) field in the IP header increasing by one for each probe sent, toward the destination host. When the UDP mode is used, MTR relies on ICMP port unreachable ...

  3. Multipurpose Transaction Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multipurpose_Transaction...

    Use of the UDP packet format permits compatibility with standard Internet Protocol (IP) network hardware and software. MTP/IP applications may use any available UDP port number. MTP and the applications which use it have been implemented for several operating systems, including versions of Microsoft Windows, macOS, iOS, and Linux.

  4. IEEE 802.1X - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.1X

    802.1X-2001 defines two logical port entities for an authenticated port—the "controlled port" and the "uncontrolled port". The controlled port is manipulated by the 802.1X PAE (Port Access Entity) to allow (in the authorized state) or prevent (in the unauthorized state) network traffic ingress and egress to/from the controlled port.

  5. Datagram Transport Layer Security - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datagram_Transport_Layer...

    The DTLS protocol datagram preserves the semantics of the underlying transport—the application does not suffer from the delays associated with stream protocols, but because it uses User Datagram Protocol (UDP) or Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP), the application has to deal with packet reordering, loss of datagram and data larger ...

  6. Federal Information Processing Standards - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Information...

    The Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) of the United States are a set of publicly announced standards that the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has developed for use in computer situs of non-military United States government agencies and contractors. [1]

  7. NACK-Oriented Reliable Multicast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NACK-Oriented_Reliable...

    The following architectural constructs are defined in RFC 5740 Section 2, Architecture Definition. [10] The NORM message is the fundamental NORM architectural construct. A NORM message is contained in the data field of a UDP datagram. A NORM object refers to one of the three different types of bulk data carried in a NORM message: NORM_OBJECT_DATA

  8. UDP-based Data Transfer Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UDP-based_Data_Transfer...

    UDT uses periodic acknowledgments to confirm packet delivery, while negative ACKs (loss reports) are used to report packet loss.Periodic ACKs help to reduce control traffic on the reverse path when the data transfer speed is high, because in these situations, the number of ACKs is proportional to time, rather than the number of data packets.

  9. Micro Transport Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_Transport_Protocol

    Micro Transport Protocol (μTP, sometimes uTP) is an open User Datagram Protocol-based (UDP-based) variant of the BitTorrent peer-to-peer file sharing protocol intended to mitigate poor latency and other congestion control problems found in conventional BitTorrent over Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), while providing reliable, ordered delivery.