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  2. French phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_phonology

    In Quebec French, two of the vowels shift in a different direction: /ɔ̃/ → [õ], more or less as in Europe, but /ɛ̃/ → [ẽ] and /ɑ̃/ → [ã]. [ 37 ] In the Provence and Occitanie regions, nasal vowels are often realized as oral vowels before a stop consonant, thus reviving the n otherwise lost in other accents: quarante /kaʁɑ̃t ...

  3. French orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_orthography

    French orthography encompasses the spelling and punctuation of the French language.It is based on a combination of phonemic and historical principles. The spelling of words is largely based on the pronunciation of Old French c. 1100 –1200 AD, and has stayed more or less the same since then, despite enormous changes to the pronunciation of the language in the intervening years.

  4. Sound localization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_localization

    To determine the lateral input direction (left, front, right), the auditory system analyzes the following ear signal information: In 1907, Lord Rayleigh utilized tuning forks to generate monophonic excitation and studied the lateral sound localization theory on a human head model without auricle.

  5. Phonological history of French - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_history_of_French

    Most other Romance languages are significantly more conservative phonetically, with Spanish, Italian, and especially Sardinian showing the most conservatism, and Portuguese, Romanian, Catalan, and Occitan showing moderate conservatism. [1] French also shows enormous phonetic changes between the Old French period and the modern language ...

  6. Neural encoding of sound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_encoding_of_sound

    The Outer ear consists of the pinna or auricle (visible parts including ear lobes and concha), and the auditory meatus (the passageway for sound). The fundamental function of this part of the ear is to gather sound energy and deliver it to the eardrum. Resonances of the external ear selectively boost sound pressure with frequency in the range 2 ...

  7. Auditory system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory_system

    The superior olivary complex (SOC), in the pons, is the first convergence of the left and right cochlear pulses. SOC has 14 described nuclei; their abbreviation are used here (see Superior olivary complex for their full names). MSO determines the angle the sound came from by measuring time differences in left and right info.

  8. 3 Minute Guide to Behind-The-Ear (BTE) Hearing Aids - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/3-minute-guide-behind-ear...

    A BTE hearing aid is a hearing aid that fits behind the ear with a tube that sends sound into the ear canal. It consists of three main parts: - The earmold (custom-made to fit the contours of your ...

  9. International Phonetic Alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic...

    In 1886, a group of French and English language teachers, led by the French linguist Paul Passy, formed what would be known from 1897 onwards as the International Phonetic Association (in French, l'Association phonétique internationale). [6] The idea of the alphabet had been suggested to Passy by Otto Jespersen.