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There is no single accepted English term for fil or filmjölk. Fil and/or filmjölk has been translated to English as sour milk, [12] soured milk, [12] [13] acidulated milk, [14] fermented milk, [15] and curdled milk, [16] all of which are nearly synonymous and describe filmjölk but do not differentiate filmjölk from other types of soured/fermented milk.
Cheese curds are made from fresh pasteurized milk to which cheese culture and rennet are added. [2] After the milk curdles it is then cut into cubes; the result is a mixture of whey and curd. Which then forms a substance that is extremely clumpy. This mixture is then cooked and pressed to release the whey from the curd, creating the final product.
In curdling, the pH of the milk decreases and becomes more acidic. [1] Independently floating casein molecules attract one another, forming "curdles" that float in a translucent whey . [ 1 ] At warmer temperatures, the clumping reaction occurs more quickly than at colder temperature. [ 1 ]
Clabber is still sometimes referred to as bonny clabber (originally "bainne clábair", from Gaelic bainne—milk, and clábair—sour milk or milk of the churn dash). [8] Clabber passed into Scots and Hiberno-English dialects meaning wet, gooey mud, though it is commonly used now in the noun form to refer to the food or in the verb form "to ...
As the bacteria produce lactic acid, the pH of the milk decreases and casein, the primary milk protein, precipitates, causing the curdling or clabbering of milk, making cultured buttermilk thicker than plain milk. [6] While both traditional and cultured buttermilk contain lactic acid, traditional buttermilk is thinner than cultured buttermilk. [5]
The milk is left for 12–16 hours and the micro-organisms entrapped within the Theki act as inocula. [6] The curd produced after is used to make chhurpi and variations of it. In Mexico, chongos zamoranos is a dessert prepared with milk curdled with sugar and cinnamon. Albanian gjiza is made by boiling whey for about 15 minutes and adding ...
German skimmed milk quark with creamy texture. Quark or quarg is a type of fresh dairy product made from milk. The milk is soured, usually by adding lactic acid bacteria cultures, and strained once the desired curdling is achieved. It can be classified as fresh acid-set cheese.
For traditionally prepared qurut water is added to full fat yogurt and poured into a goatskin "churn" - a sack hung from a tripod that is swung back and forth until the milk separates into a type of butter and buttermilk. The buttermilk is boiled and drained to obtain curd which is dried in the sun over a period of weeks to make qurut. [21]