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  2. Speech production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_production

    Speech between two people is a conversation - they can be casual, formal, factual, or transactional, and the language structure/ narrative genre employed differs depending upon the context. Affect is a significant factor that controls speech, manifestations that disrupt memory in language use due to affect include feelings of tension, states of ...

  3. Vocal tract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_tract

    The vocal tract is the cavity in human bodies and in animals where the sound produced at the sound source (larynx in mammals; syrinx in birds) is filtered.. In birds, it consists of the trachea, the syrinx, the oral cavity, the upper part of the esophagus, and the beak.

  4. Vocal cords - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_cords

    The histological structure of the macula flava is unique, and Sato and Hirano speculated that it could play an important role in growth, development and aging of the vocal cords. The macula flava is composed of fibroblasts , ground substances, elastic and collagenous fibers.

  5. Speech science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_science

    The production of speech is a highly complex motor task that involves approximately 100 orofacial, laryngeal, pharyngeal, and respiratory muscles. [2] [3] Precise and expeditious timing of these muscles is essential for the production of temporally complex speech sounds, which are characterized by transitions as short as 10 ms between frequency bands [4] and an average speaking rate of ...

  6. Language center - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_center

    In neuroscience and psychology, the term language center refers collectively to the areas of the brain which serve a particular function for speech processing and production. [1] Language is a core system that gives humans the capacity to solve difficult problems and provides them with a unique type of social interaction . [ 2 ]

  7. Origin of speech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_of_speech

    The speech organs evolved in the first instance not for speech but for more basic bodily functions such as feeding and breathing. Nonhuman primates have broadly similar organs, but with different neural controls. [6] Non-human apes use their highly-flexible, maneuverable tongues for eating but not for vocalizing.

  8. Place of articulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_of_articulation

    Resonances in the vocal tract modify these waves according to the position and shape of the lips, jaw, tongue, soft palate, and other speech organs, creating formant regions and so different qualities of sonorant sound. Mouth radiates the sound waves into the environment.

  9. Oral skills - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_skills

    The production speech is insisted by the respiration of air from the lungs that initiates the vibrations in the vocal cords. [1] The cartilages in the larynx adjust the shape, position and tension of the vocal cords. Speech enhancers are used to improve the clarity and pronunciation of speech for correct interpretation of speech.