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1,2-Dibromobenzene (o-dibromobenzene) is an aryl bromide and isomer of dibromobenzene. It is one of three isomers, the others being 1,3- and 1,4-dibromobenzene. It is a colorless liquid, although impure samples appear yellowish. The compound is a precursor to many 1,2-disubstituted derivatives of benzene.
C 6 H 4 Br 2: Molar mass: 235.906 g/mol Appearance colorless liquid colorless liquid white solid CAS number [583-53-9] [108-36-1] [106-37-6] Properties Density and phase: 1.9940 g/ml, liquid 1.9523 g/ml, liquid 1.84 g/ml, solid Solubility in water: practically insoluble Other solubilities Soluble in 70 parts ethanol. Soluble in benzene ...
2 and triphenylphosphine (PPh 3 ), tetrabutylammonium iodide (TBAI) as a phase-transfer catalyst , and sodium hydroxide as a base. Below is an example reaction of 1,3-dibromobenzene to isophthalic acid .
1,2,4,5-Tetrabromobenzene is an aryl bromide and a four-substituted bromobenzene with the formula C 6 H 2 Br 4. It is one of three isomers of tetrabromobenzene. The compound is a white solid. 1,2,4,5-Tetrabromobenzene is an important metabolite of the flame retardant hexabromobenzene. [1]
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The most widely used synthetic route to DBA utilizes electrophilic borylation chemistry as the key transformation, [6] [7] which dates to 1969 from Seibert et al. [8] and 1998 from Eisch et al. [9] Starting with the commercially available chemical 1,2-dibromobenzene, lithium-halogen exchange [10] followed by silylation yields 1,2-bis(trimethylsilyl) benzene as the intermediate.
1,2-Dibromoethane has wider applications in the preparation of other organic compounds including those carrying modified diazocine rings [9] and vinyl bromide that is a precursor to some fire retardants. [4] In organic synthesis, 1,2-dibromoethane is used to brominate carbanions and to activate magnesium for certain Grignard reagents.
1,3-Dibromobenzene has been used as a starting material in the synthesis of antiviral Lufotrelvir, in human clinical trials for the treatment of COVID-19. [3] The first step is formylation of 1,3-dibromobenzene to 2,6-dibromobenzaldehyde, by lithiation with lithium diisopropylamide in THF, followed by quenching with dimethylformamide.