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  2. Profit maximization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_maximization

    When the price increase leads to a small decline in demand, the company can increase the price as much as possible before the demand becomes elastic. Generally, it is difficult to change the impact of the price according to the demand, because the demand may occur due to many other factors besides the price.

  3. Maximal ideal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximal_ideal

    In mathematics, more specifically in ring theory, a maximal ideal is an ideal that is maximal (with respect to set inclusion) amongst all proper ideals. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] In other words, I is a maximal ideal of a ring R if there are no other ideals contained between I and R .

  4. Economic graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_graph

    The graph depicts an increase (that is, right-shift) in demand from D 1 to D 2 along with the consequent increase in price and quantity required to reach a new equilibrium point on the supply curve (S). A common and specific example is the supply-and-demand graph shown at right.

  5. Demand curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demand_curve

    The price elasticity of demand is a measure of the sensitivity of the quantity variable, Q, to changes in the price variable, P. Its value answers the question of how much the quantity will change in percentage terms after a 1% change in the price. This is thus important in determining how revenue will change.

  6. Moore's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moore's_law

    While quality-adjusted microprocessor price improvement continues, [150] the rate of improvement likewise varies, and is not linear on a log scale. Microprocessor price improvement accelerated during the late 1990s, reaching 60% per year (halving every nine months) versus the typical 30% improvement rate (halving every two years) during the ...

  7. Sustainable growth rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_growth_rate

    The sustainable growth rate is the growth rate in profits that a company can reasonably achieve, consistent with its established financial policy.Relatedly, an assumption re the company's sustainable growth rate is a required input to several valuation models — for instance the Gordon model and other discounted cash flow models — where this is used in the calculation of continuing or ...

  8. Real prices and ideal prices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_prices_and_ideal_prices

    The distinction between real prices and ideal prices is a distinction between actual prices paid for products, services, assets and labour (the net amount of money that actually changes hands), and computed prices which are not actually charged or paid in market trade, although they may facilitate trade. [1]

  9. Sonnenschein–Mantel–Debreu theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonnenschein–Mantel...

    Theorem — Let be a positive integer. If : {: =,, >} is a set-valued function with closed graph that satisfies Walras's law, then there exists an economy with households indexed by , with no producers ("pure exchange economy"), and household endowments {} such that each household satisfies all assumptions in the "Assumptions" section except the "strict convexity" assumption, and is the excess ...